In the terminology of the Institute of Medicine (IOM)report,preventive efforts for persons at high risk of developing mental disorders,especially if they show early signs of the disorder.

Question

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Indicated preventive measures are targeted toward individuals who are at high risk for developing a mental disorder or who are showing early signs of such a disorder. This aligns with the scenario described in the question, where efforts are focused on preventing the onset or progression of a mental disorder in high-risk individuals. Universal preventive measures target the entire population, while selective preventive measures target subgroups of the population deemed to be at moderate risk for a particular disorder. Promotion of competence refers to strategies that enhance individuals' or communities' ability to cope with stress, adversity, or other challenges, and is not directly related to preventing mental disorders.

In the Terminology of the Institute of Medicine (IOM)report,preventive Efforts