Which of the following is true about the hippocampus?
A)Long-term memories are permanently stored in the hippocampus.
B)The hippocampus is only involved in the creation of nondeclarative memories.
C)Memories appear to require the hippocampus until they can be consolidated in the cortex.
D)Damage to the hippocampus is most likely to affect long-term memories after they have undergone consolidation.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Studies suggest that the hippocampus is involved in the encoding and consolidation of new memories, but memories appear to require the hippocampus until they can be consolidated in the cortex. This is why damage to the hippocampus can impair the formation of new memories.

Answer: D
 Damage to the hippocampus can impair the formation of new memories, but once memories are consolidated and stored in the cortex, they are no longer dependent on the hippocampus. Therefore, damage to the hippocampus is most likely to affect long-term memories before they have undergone consolidation.

Which of the Following Is True About the Hippocampus