Question 1

Which statement about intelligence tests is true?

Accepted Answer

The questions on intelligence tests are designed to measure cognitive abilities that are thought to be associated with intelligence, such as problem-solving, spatial reasoning, and verbal fluency. These cognitive abilities are also believed to be related to real-world behaviors that are typically associated with intelligence, such as academic achievement and job performance. Therefore, the questions on intelligence tests correlate highly with the behavioral consequences thought to be associated with intelligence.

Question 2

Research shows that highly emotionally intelligent people experience all of these EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Research does not suggest that highly emotionally intelligent people have fewer job changes, as emotional intelligence may drive some individuals to seek out new and better opportunities. However, they do experience better romantic and workplace relationships, as well as less dissatisfaction with their lives overall.

Question 3

When you are attempting to solve an abstract word problem you have never seen before and are given 3 minutes to come up with the solution, you probably rely more on your _____ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Fluid intelligence is the ability to think logically and solve new problems without relying on previously learned knowledge or skills. It is especially important in situations where one has to think quickly and come up with innovative solutions, such as when solving new abstract word problems in a short amount of time.

Question 4

From top to bottom, the three-level hierarchy of mental abilities moves from:

Accepted Answer

The hierarchy of mental abilities is generally understood to move from general abilities at the top, which encompass a broad range of cognitive tasks, to more specific abilities at the bottom, which are more narrowly focused on particular types of tasks or processes.

Question 5

Intelligence tests are the best predictor of:

Accepted Answer

Intelligence tests have been shown to be a reliable predictor of academic performance, including school grades and achievement test scores. It is not a good predictor of marital status, vocabulary, or reading skills.

Question 6

The data-based approach to intelligence suggests that:

Accepted Answer

The data-based approach to intelligence, as proposed by John Carroll, suggests that there are eight mid-level abilities (such as spatial, numeric, and verbal abilities) that contribute to a higher-level general intelligence factor. This view is supported by empirical research and is widely accepted in the field of psychology. Choice A is incorrect because the single-factor approach to intelligence has been largely discredited. Choice C is partially correct, as there are indeed many factors that contribute to intelligence, but the data-based approach provides a way to organize these factors into a cohesive framework. Choice D is also incorrect, as modern intelligence tests are designed to measure a range of mid-level abilities, although they may not capture every aspect of intelligence.

Question 7

Which statement about relative and absolute intelligence is true?

Accepted Answer

Relative intelligence tends to remain stable as it is a measure of an individual's intelligence compared to others, while absolute intelligence can change due to factors like age and education.

Question 8

John is a professional speech writer but struggles with simple algebra problems. John's different abilities best illustrates the view of mental ability developed by:

Accepted Answer

Thurstone's theory of multiple intelligence suggests that individuals may have specific strengths in some areas of intelligence but not others. John's ability to excel in speechwriting but struggle with algebra is an example of this theory, as he has strengths in verbal intelligence but weakness in mathematical intelligence.

Question 9

Which statement illustrates the effect of environment on intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Unrelated siblings reared together being more similar than related siblings reared apart suggests that the environment plays a significant role in shaping intelligence, as it shows that shared environment can lead to similarities in intelligence even without genetic ties.

Question 10

An Asian American student is asked to report her ethnicity at the top of a mathematics test. Doing this will very likely:

Accepted Answer

The answer of An Asian American student is asked to...

Question 11

Jermaine received the highest score on a term paper in his English class. The two-factor theory of intelligence would predict that:

Accepted Answer

The two-factor theory of intelligence posits that people have both general intelligence (g) and specific abilities (s). Therefore, receiving the highest score on a term paper in English class does not necessarily predict performance in other classes or specific abilities such as musical ability. However, it is possible that Jermaine has a high level of general intelligence which could potentially lead to success in other subjects, such as Science.

Question 12

The deviation IQ divides an individual's score by the _____, which allows for a more efficient measure of IQ among different age groups.

Accepted Answer

Deviation IQ takes into account the average test score of people in the same age group, making it a more efficient measure of IQ among different age groups. By dividing an individual's score by the average score of people in the same age group, the deviation IQ eliminates age-related biases in IQ testing.

Question 13

According to the Flynn effect, your IQ score is likely _____ someone's IQ score from 100 years ago.

Accepted Answer

The Flynn effect refers to the phenomenon that IQ scores have been increasing over time, with each generation having higher scores than the previous generation. Therefore, it is likely that your IQ score is higher than someone's IQ score from 100 years ago, making choice C the best answer.

Question 14

Evidence from identical twin studies suggests that:

Accepted Answer

The evidence from identical twin studies suggests that genes play a significant role in determining intelligence, with high correlations when raised together or apart. This indicates that genetic factors have a strong influence on intelligence, but environmental factors also play a role. Therefore, option B is the best choice. Option A is incorrect as intelligence is not 100 percent genetic, even among identical twins. Option C is incorrect as environmental influences are important but not outweigh genetic influences. Option D is incorrect as high correlations in intelligence among people living in the same home do not necessarily indicate that intelligence is almost 100 percent environmental.

Question 15

Binet and Simon designed their intelligence test to:

Accepted Answer

Binet and Simon designed their intelligence test to identify children who needed additional instruction in school. The test was aimed at detecting students who were struggling in school and could benefit from extra help.

Quiz 10: Section 5: Intelligence