Knowing that you are completing an upper-level human development course, a relative asks you "Do human beings all develop alike, or do they differ dramatically?" Adopting the position favored by developmentalists today, you might answer by stressing that

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Developmentalists today stress that human development proceeds in both normative (similar) and idiosyncratic (unique) directions. While there are general patterns that many individuals follow, there are also variations and differences that contribute to human diversity. Therefore, it is important for developmentalists to understand and study both normative and idiosyncratic developments in their research. Option A and option B present opposite viewpoints that are incomplete or biased towards one aspect of human development. Option D is not supported by research as infants do not necessarily become more alike and less diverse with age.

Knowing That You Are Completing an Upper-Level Human Development Course