Child abuse is more common in societies that sanction the use of physical punishment. This finding illustrates the probable impact of the _____ on childrearing and child development.

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The macrosystem refers to the broader cultural context in which children are raised. The finding that child abuse is more common in societies that sanction physical punishment suggests that cultural beliefs and practices regarding childrearing at the macrosystem level can have a significant impact on child development. The microsystem (immediate environments such as family and peers), exosystem (settings that indirectly influence the child such as parents' workplaces), and mesosystem (connections between different microsystems such as home and school) may also play a role, but the emphasis on broader cultural context points to the importance of the macrosystem.

Child Abuse Is More Common in Societies That Sanction the Use