Cecilia, the mother of 3-year-old Maria, has become increasingly frustrated with her daughter's behaviour toward other members of the family. Among other things, Cecilia complains that Maria is inconsiderate of her baby brother and that if she is playing, she doesn't listen when Cecilia asks her to do something. Use Piaget's theory to explain how Maria's level of cognitive development is a source of Maria's frustrating behaviour.

Question

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The Answer is According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, children at the age of 3 are in the preoperational stage. During this stage, children are egocentric, meaning they have difficulty understanding the perspectives of others. This egocentric thinking can lead to inconsiderate behavior, such as not being mindful of the needs of others, like Maria's baby brother. Additionally, children in this stage also have difficulty with conservation, which means they struggle to understand that an object's properties remain the same even when its appearance changes. This may explain why Maria is so engrossed in her play that she doesn't listen when her mother asks her to do something. Maria's frustrating behavior can be attributed to her cognitive development stage, as she is still learning to understand and consider the perspectives and needs of others. It is important for Cecilia to be patient with Maria and provide guidance and support as she continues to develop her cognitive abilities.

Cecilia, the Mother of 3-Year-Old Maria, Has Become Increasingly Frustrated