Question 1

Some people are very quick to come to the aid of a woman because she is perceived as being helpless,weak,and unable to provide for herself.These same individuals may be quite a bit less likely to come to the assistance of a man in the same situation.Though these people may have noble intentions,this is still an example of __________ sexism.

Accepted Answer

This is an example of benevolent sexism, which refers to attitudes or behaviors that are perceived as positive or favorable, but are actually harmful because they reinforce gender stereotypes and restrict women's agency and autonomy. In this case, the idea that women need to be rescued or protected because they are weak or incapable is a stereotype that limits their opportunities and potential, and undermines their individuality and self-determination. While it may seem well-intentioned to help women, this type of bias ultimately perpetuates inequality and discrimination.

Question 2

Sam is a father of two children and has a career as a professor at a university.He is nurturant and sensitive to his children's needs,able to express emotions outwardly,independent and assertive,and thinks problems through calmly and logically.Sam is a good example of a person who is _____________.

Accepted Answer

The traits mentioned in the description, such as being nurturant and sensitive to children's needs, able to express emotions, independent and assertive, and thinking calmly and logically, are not exclusive to one gender. In fact, they are traits associated with both traditional masculinity and femininity. Therefore, Sam exhibits an androgynous personality, which incorporates a balance of both masculine and feminine traits.

Question 3

Which of the following statements has research found with regard to androgynous people?

Accepted Answer

Research has found that androgynous people are highly functioning and effective because they do not limit themselves to one set of gender rules. They have flexibility in their behaviors and can draw upon a wider range of skills and traits, making them better able to adapt to different situations and interact with people of different genders. Studies have also shown that androgynous individuals have higher self-esteem and are less likely to experience mental health problems. The other answer choices are incorrect based on current research findings.

Question 4

John lost his job as a steelworker.However,when seeking new employment,John considers a wide variety of jobs,such as fighter pilot,teacher,and nurse.Given these choices,a psychologist like Bem might consider John to be __________.

Accepted Answer

The term "androgynous" refers to a person who exhibits both masculine and feminine traits, interests, and behaviors. In this scenario, John's consideration of a wide variety of jobs traditionally associated with both genders suggests an androgynous identity.

Question 5

The acceptance of positive stereotypes regarding gender can lead to _________.

Accepted Answer

Accepting positive stereotypes about a gender can lead to benevolent sexism - the belief that one gender is inherently better or more suited for certain roles or actions. This can still perpetuate gender discrimination and limit opportunities for individuals based on their gender.

Question 6

Which gender is more likely to talk to other members of that gender about current events?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which gender is more likely to talk...

Question 7

Consider the following three circumstances: (1)Raul is walking toward a business office,and when he gets there he opens the door for a woman and allows her to walk through ahead of himself.(2)Raul is walking toward a business office,and when he gets there he opens the door for a man and a woman who are also approaching,and allows both of them to walk through ahead of himself.(3)Raul is walking toward a business office,and when he gets there he opens the door for a woman and allows her to walk through ahead of himself,but then he walks through without holding the door for the man with whom the woman was having a conversation.In which of the above circumstances has Raul demonstrated the greatest example of benevolent sexism?

Accepted Answer

Circumstance #3 is the best choice as it demonstrates benevolent sexism by treating the woman as needing assistance but not extending the same courtesy to the man with whom she was having a conversation. In circumstances #1 and #2, Raul is simply being polite by holding the door open for others, regardless of their gender.

Question 8

The term benevolent sexism was proposed by ________.

Accepted Answer

Benevolent sexism was proposed by Glick and Fiske in their 1996 article "The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating Hostile and Benevolent Sexism."

Question 9

Psychologist Sandra Bem (1975,1981)developed the concept of ___________.

Accepted Answer

Sandra Bem developed the concept of androgyny, which refers to the presence of both masculine and feminine characteristics in an individual's personality.

Question 10

Desperate for help with her computer,Dana calls her fiancé,thinking that he will know what to do because he is a man,and men are natural fixers.Dana's thinking in this instance is an example of ______________.

Accepted Answer

Dana's thinking that men are natural fixers is an example of benevolent sexism. This is the belief that men possess certain qualities such as competence and assertiveness, which are deemed positive, but still reinforces gender stereotypes.

Question 11

Which characteristic is NOT usually considered part of the female gender stereotype?

Accepted Answer

The characteristic of being logical is not typically associated with the female gender stereotype.

Question 12

Research has shown that men tend to talk to each other about ___________.

Accepted Answer

Research shows that men often engage in conversations about current events, such as sports, news, and politics, rather than discussing private concerns, emotions, or relationships.

Question 13

Recent studies have shown that cognitive differences between boys and girls _____________.

Accepted Answer

Recent studies have shown that cognitive differences between boys and girls are decreasing. This is due to changes in societal attitudes and opportunities, as well as the increasing presence of women in STEM fields.

Question 14

Researchers have usually found that __________.

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that females tend to score higher on tests of verbal ability, such as vocabulary and reading comprehension, while males tend to score higher on tests of math and spatial ability. This difference is thought to be due to a combination of biological and social factors.

Question 15

Women may pay more attention to tone and emotion of statements than men because they listen with ____________ of the brain.

Accepted Answer

Women are often found to use both hemispheres of the brain when processing language, which may lead to greater attention to tone and emotion in statements.

Question 16

If gender differences in cognition are decreasing,this is probably due to _______________.

Accepted Answer

Gender differences in cognition have been attributed to social and environmental factors rather than genetic differences. As gender roles become more equal, with more opportunities and access to education and jobs for both genders, the cognitive differences between males and females are likely to decrease. Therefore, the best choice is C, which suggests that the decrease in gender differences in cognition is due to the effects of more equal treatment of men and women in our society. A and B are not relevant, and D is not a specific answer.

Question 17

MRI technology has demonstrated that men listen with _________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of MRI technology has demonstrated that men listen...

Question 18

MRI technology has demonstrated that women listen with _________ of the brain.

Accepted Answer

MRI technology has shown that both hemispheres of the brain are active when women listen. This is in contrast to men, who primarily activate the left hemisphere when listening.

Question 19

John is a stay-at-home dad.Today he is with a group of stay-at-home moms as they all watch their kids play.What topic of conversation would be LEAST successful for John to bring up in order to stimulate the discussion?

Accepted Answer

The answer of John is a stay-at-home dad.Today he is...

Question 20

Researchers have found that when traditional males,traditional females,and androgynous people are compared in terms of the degree of depression,androgynous people are usually __________.

Accepted Answer

Studies have consistently shown that androgynous people experience lower levels of depression compared to traditionally masculine or feminine individuals, suggesting that they have a better balance of characteristics and coping strategies.

Quiz 10: Sexuality and Gender