Question 1

Perceiving the question is the first step in a scientific investigation.This step is derived from which goal of psychology?
A)describing
B)explaining
C)predicting
D)changing

Accepted Answer

The goal of psychology that involves observing and describing behavior and mental processes is called describing. Perceiving the question is an important first step in observing and describing behavior, as it helps to identify the problem or phenomenon that needs to be studied.

Question 2

A person who has suffered a major stroke and is now experiencing severe personality problems because of the damage would BEST be advised to see a _____________.
A)psychiatrist
B)cognitive psychologist
C)psychiatric social worker
D)psychologist

Accepted Answer

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illness and can prescribe medication to manage the individual's personality problems. A cognitive psychologist would focus on the individual's thought processes and behavioral patterns, while a psychiatric social worker and psychologist would provide counseling and therapy but do not have prescribing capabilities.

Question 3

According to the present research on psychologists,the three most popular work settings are __________,__________,and __________.
A)universities and four year colleges;self-employed;private for-profit
B)self-employed;state and local government;non-profit
C)state and local government;federal government;self-employed
D)universities and four year colleges;non-profit;federal government

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the present research on psychologists,the...

Question 4

The term ___________________________ refers to a mental health professional who generally has at least an M.S.W.and who typically treats individual dysfunction and
Family problems but may also deal with other problems such as addiction or abuse.
A)psychiatric social worker
B)psychiatrist
C)psychoanalyst
D)educational psychologist

Accepted Answer

The term "psychiatric social worker" specifically refers to a mental health professional with at least an M.S.W. who can treat individual dysfunction and family problems and has the training to deal with addiction or abuse issues. Psychiatrists or psychoanalysts might also treat these issues, but they do not necessarily have to have an M.S.W. degree. Educational psychologists specialize in learning and development within educational settings, and they may not necessarily treat mental health problems.

Question 5

There are several subfields of psychology according to the present research.The three largest subfields of psychology are __________,__________,and __________.
A)Clinical,Counseling,and Developmental
B)Cognitive,Clinical,and Developmental
C)Industrial/Organizational,Counseling,and Clinical
D)Social,Experimental,and School

Accepted Answer

The three largest subfields of psychology are Clinical, Counseling, and Developmental. Industrial/Organizational and Cognitive are also prominent subfields, but they are not included in the options. Social, Experimental, and School are also important subfields, but they are not among the largest.

Question 6

Dr.Braunz has been treating a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.She decides to write a prescription for Ritalin.Given this information,it is most likely that Dr.Braunz is a _________________.
A)psychiatrist
B)psychoanalyst
C)humanistic psychologist
D)school psychologist

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medications, and Ritalin is a commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. The other options (B, C, D) are not qualified to prescribe medication.

Question 7

On a television talk show an actor describes the symptoms of anxiety he has been experiencing.He reports that the severity of the symptoms has decreased since he has been taking a drug prescribed by his therapist back in Hollywood.You conclude that the actor's therapist is probably a _________________.
A)podiatrist
B)psychiatrist
C)clinical psychologist
D)counseling psychologist

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medication to treat mental health disorders, including anxiety. Clinical psychologists and counseling psychologists cannot prescribe medication, and podiatrists specialize in foot and ankle conditions.

Question 8

________________ is a system used for reducing bias and error in the measurement of data.
A)Statistics
B)The scientific method
C)Checks and balances
D)The double-blind method

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________________ is a system used for reducing...

Question 9

The first step in any scientific investigation is _______________.
A)forming the hypothesis
B)perceiving the question
C)coming to a conclusion
D)developing an argument

Accepted Answer

Before any scientific investigation can begin, there must first be a question or problem to investigate. This is typically done through the process of observation or reading previous research in the field. Once a question is perceived, the scientific method can be used to develop a hypothesis, collect data, and analyze results in order to come to a conclusion. However, without a clear question or problem to investigate, there can be no scientific investigation.

Question 10

Testing a hypothesis is the third step in a scientific investigation.This step is derived from which goal of psychology?
A)describing
B)explaining
C)predicting
D)changing

Accepted Answer

Testing a hypothesis is part of explaining a phenomenon or behavior in psychology. It helps to determine the cause-and-effect relationship between variables and provides evidence for or against a theory.

Question 11

Sandi is a single mother living in a project in a poor section of the city.She has addiction issues and just lost custody of her three children.What type of psychologist is most likely to get involved in Sandi's situation?
A)educational psychologist
B)psychiatrist
C)psychiatric social worker
D)counselor

Accepted Answer

A psychiatric social worker is trained to work with individuals and families dealing with mental health issues and addiction. They may be involved in helping Sandi access resources and treatment, as well as advocating for her in legal and social service systems.

Question 12

Vido has a master's degree and is interested in working on the causes of poverty.What type of professional is Vido most likely to become?
A)educational psychologist
B)psychiatrist
C)school psychologist
D)psychiatric social worker

Accepted Answer

Vido's interest in working on the causes of poverty suggests a focus on social and economic issues. As a psychiatric social worker, Vido would be equipped to address the complex social factors that contribute to poverty and its impact on mental health. An educational psychologist or school psychologist might be more focused on working with students in educational settings, while a psychiatrist's focus is primarily on mental health disorders rather than societal issues.

Question 13

What is one similarity shared by clinical psychologists and psychiatrists?
A)They obtain the same graduate degree.
B)They have the same training experiences after college.
C)They view abnormal behaviors as arising from the same causes.
D)They diagnose and treat people experiencing behavioral and emotional problems.

Accepted Answer

Both clinical psychologists and psychiatrists diagnose and treat people experiencing behavioral and emotional problems. While their approaches may differ (psychologists typically use therapy while psychiatrists may also use medication), this is a key similarity between the two professions. A is incorrect because while both psychologists and psychiatrists obtain graduate degrees, they typically differ (psychologists typically have a PhD while psychiatrists have an MD). B is also incorrect because while there may be some overlap in their training experiences, their paths differ (psychologists typically complete internships and supervised hours while psychiatrists complete a medical residency). C is incorrect because while they may share some perspectives on abnormal behavior, there is no one single cause that is universally agreed upon.

Question 14

The class is playing a game of Jeopardy! and it is your turn."I'll take Specialties in Psychology for $300." The revealed answer is "These psychological professionals work with situations in which environmental conditions may have an impact on mental health." Just before the buzzer sounds,what will you say?
A)"What is a neuropsychologist?"
B)"What is a forensic psychologist?"
C)"What is a psychiatric social worker?"
D)"What is a developmental psychologist?"

Accepted Answer

A psychiatric social worker is a specialized psychological professional who works with people who are facing mental health issues that may be influenced by environmental factors. This can include factors such as poverty, homelessness, and social isolation. Neuropsychologists, forensic psychologists, and developmental psychologists all work in different areas of psychology and are not specifically focused on dealing with environmental factors affecting mental health.

Question 15

Which of the following statements is correct?
A)A psychologist has no medical training.
B)A psychiatrist generally goes to graduate school,not medical school.
C)Psychiatric social workers can prescribe medication.
D)An M.D.and a Ph.D.are pretty much the same thing.

Accepted Answer

Psychologists typically have a graduate degree in psychology, but they do not attend medical school and therefore do not have medical training. Psychiatrists, on the other hand, attend medical school and can prescribe medication. Psychiatric social workers may be able to provide therapy and case management services, but they generally are not authorized to prescribe medication. An M.D. and Ph.D. are two different types of degrees, with an M.D. being a medical degree and a Ph.D. being a doctorate in a specific subject area.

Question 16

According to present research on psychologists,thirty-four percent are in the ________________ subfield of psychology.
A)Counseling
B)Industrial/Organizational
C)Developmental
D)Clinical

Accepted Answer

According to present research, 34% of psychologists are in the Clinical subfield of psychology, which focuses on diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. The other subfields listed (Counseling, Industrial/Organizational, and Developmental) each make up a smaller percentage of the overall field.

Question 17

Dr.Jones probably agrees with the ________ theory of psychology,since he contends that humans are intelligent species due to the fact that intelligence gives us an advantage in the natural world.
A)psychoanalytic
B)behavioral
C)cognitive
D)evolutionary

Accepted Answer

The statement mentions that intelligence gives humans an advantage in the natural world, which aligns with the evolutionary perspective of psychology. This perspective emphasizes the importance of adaptation, survival, and reproduction in shaping behavior and cognitive abilities. The other options, psychoanalytic, behavioral, and cognitive, do not directly address the role of evolution in shaping human behavior and cognitive abilities.

Question 18

"Children who watch violent cartoons will become more aggressive." According to the scientific method,this statement is most likely a ____________.
A)conclusion
B)result
C)hypothesis
D)fact

Accepted Answer

The statement presented is a prediction or assumption that has not yet been proven. Therefore, it is a hypothesis.

Question 19

Forming a hypothesis is the second step in a scientific investigation.This step is derived from which goal of psychology?
A)control
B)explaining
C)predicting
D)changing

Accepted Answer

The goal of explaining in psychology requires a hypothesis to be formed in order to create a possible explanation for the phenomenon being studied.

Question 20

The majority of psychologists work in ________________.
A)private practice
B)public school
C)government
D)four-year colleges and universities

Accepted Answer

The answer of The majority of psychologists work in ________________.
A)private...

Quiz 1: The Science of Psychology

Perceiving the question is the first step in a scientific investigation.This step is derived from which goal of psychology?

A person who has suffered a major stroke and is now experiencing severe personality problems because of the damage would BEST be advised to see a _____________.

According to the present research on psychologists,the three most popular work settings are ,,and __.

The term ___________________________ refers to a mental health professional who generally has at least an M.S.W.and who typically treats individual dysfunction and Family problems but may also deal with other problems such as addiction or abuse.

There are several subfields of psychology according to the present research.The three largest subfields of psychology are ,,and __.

Dr.Braunz has been treating a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.She decides to write a prescription for Ritalin.Given this information,it is most likely that Dr.Braunz is a _________________.

________________ is a system used for reducing bias and error in the measurement of data.

The first step in any scientific investigation is _______________.

Testing a hypothesis is the third step in a scientific investigation.This step is derived from which goal of psychology?

Sandi is a single mother living in a project in a poor section of the city.She has addiction issues and just lost custody of her three children.What type of psychologist is most likely to get involved in Sandi's situation?

Vido has a master's degree and is interested in working on the causes of poverty.What type of professional is Vido most likely to become?

What is one similarity shared by clinical psychologists and psychiatrists?

Which of the following statements is correct?

According to present research on psychologists,thirty-four percent are in the ________________ subfield of psychology.

Dr.Jones probably agrees with the ________ theory of psychology,since he contends that humans are intelligent species due to the fact that intelligence gives us an advantage in the natural world.

"Children who watch violent cartoons will become more aggressive." According to the scientific method,this statement is most likely a ____________.

Forming a hypothesis is the second step in a scientific investigation.This step is derived from which goal of psychology?

The majority of psychologists work in ________________.