Discuss stress as both a cause and an effect of illness.

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Stress as a cause of illness:
--Stress can have a negative impact on the immune system,hastening the consequences of the illness.
--Physical or emotional responses to stress can trigger an asthma attack.
--Stress can increase harmful behaviours,such as smoking,that make illnesses worse.
Stress as an effect of illness:
--The diagnosis of a fatal illness (e.g. ,HIV/AIDS)can result in extreme stress,making the situation worse.
Stress as both a cause and an effect of illness:
--Ulcers are triggered by H.pylori bacterium and stress.The bacterium alone may not be sufficient to develop ulcers,as suggested by higher rates of ulcers being associated with earthquakes,being a POW,economic crises,and other anxiety-provoking events.

Discuss Stress as Both a Cause and an Effect of Illness