A patient is admitted for treatment of malnutrition. What assessment finding does the nurse identify that indicates the patient is experiencing a vitamin C deficiency?

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Bleeding gums is a common symptom of vitamin C deficiency, also known as scurvy. Vitamin C is necessary for collagen synthesis, which helps maintain the structure of blood vessels and connective tissue. Without adequate vitamin C, these tissues become weak and prone to bleeding. Smooth tongue is a symptom of vitamin B12 deficiency, muscle cramps are more commonly associated with electrolyte imbalances, and ataxia is a symptom of certain neurological conditions.

A Patient Is Admitted for Treatment of Malnutrition