Question 1

Discuss the existing types of preventative services to address family risk points.

Accepted Answer

There are several types of preventative services that can be utilized to address family risk points. These services are designed to identify and address potential risk factors before they escalate into more serious issues. Some of the existing types of preventative services include:

1. Family counseling and therapy: This type of service focuses on improving communication and relationships within the family, as well as addressing any underlying issues that may be contributing to risk factors.

2. Parenting education and support: Providing parents with the knowledge and resources they need to effectively raise their children can help prevent risk factors such as neglect or abuse.

3. Early childhood intervention programs: These programs are designed to identify and address developmental delays or behavioral issues in young children, which can help prevent future problems.

4. Mental health and substance abuse treatment: Addressing mental health and substance abuse issues within the family can help reduce the risk of negative outcomes for both parents and children.

5. Financial and housing assistance: Providing families with support in areas such as housing and financial stability can help reduce stress and prevent risk factors associated with poverty.

6. Access to healthcare and wellness services: Ensuring that families have access to healthcare and wellness services can help prevent and address health-related risk factors.

Overall, preventative services for family risk points aim to provide support and resources to families in order to address potential risk factors and promote healthy and stable family environments. By addressing these risk points early on, the likelihood of more serious issues arising can be reduced.

Question 2

In the contemporary United States, about ___ percent of mothers with very young children stay at home.

Accepted Answer

As of the most recent data, approximately 50% of mothers with very young children in the United States are stay-at-home moms. This reflects a balance between those who choose or need to stay home with their children and those who return to the workforce.

Question 3

The Philadelphia/Camden Fathers' Study only included African American men.

Accepted Answer

The Philadelphia/Camden Fathers' Study included both African American and Latino men, aiming to understand the challenges and experiences of urban fathers.

Question 4

The traditional "package deal" conception of family life focuses on fathers' relationships

Accepted Answer

The traditional "package deal" conception of family life focuses primarily on fathers' relationships with their children's mother, as this model assumes that fathers are the primary breadwinners who provide economic resources and support for the family, while mothers focus primarily on caregiving and household duties. This model is based on traditional gender roles and the assumption that the father's role is primarily as a provider and protector, and the mother's role is primarily as a caregiver and nurturer. While fathers' relationships with their children are still important in this model, they are considered secondary to their relationships with the mother.

Question 5

The TLC3 study excluded couples earning more than __________ a year.

Accepted Answer

The TLC3 study excluded couples earning more than $60,000 a year.

Question 6

Isolation from extended family members makes the transition to parenthood especially difficult for modern couples.

Accepted Answer

Isolation from extended family members removes a source of support, guidance, and practical help, making the transition to parenthood particularly challenging for today's couples.

Question 7

Traditional gender arrangements lead to greater marital dissatisfaction for both new fathers and new mothers.

Accepted Answer

Traditional gender arrangements, where men are expected to be the sole breadwinners and women are expected to take on most of the caregiving responsibilities, have been found to lead to greater marital dissatisfaction for both new fathers and new mothers. Studies have shown that when fathers take on a more active caregiving role, it leads to greater marital satisfaction for both partners.

Question 8

In Cowan and Cowan's sample of couples making the decision to have a baby, 50 percent are ________.

Accepted Answer

According to Cowan and Cowan's research, half of the couples making the decision to have a baby were planners, meaning that they actively thought about and planned for having a child. The other half of the couples fell into different categories, including acceptance of fate couples, ambivalent couples, and yes-no couples.

Question 9

According to Cowan and Cowan, the transition to parenthood lasts at least _______.

Accepted Answer

Cowan and Cowan suggest that the transition to parenthood lasts at least 3 years, as it involves significant adjustments and changes in the family dynamics and individual roles.

Question 10

Among the low income fathers studied by Edin, Nelson, and Reed, most had a brief courtship with the mothers prior to the conception of their first child.

Accepted Answer

According to the research by Edin, Nelson, and Reed, most low-income fathers had a brief courtship with the mothers prior to the conception of their first child.

Question 11

In the eight low income communities included in the Philadelphia/Camden Fathers' Study, the poverty rate was at least ____ percent.

Accepted Answer

The question states that the poverty rate was at least 20 percent, so the correct answer is C.

Question 12

What kinds of policies might help couples in their transition to parenthood?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What kinds of policies might help couples...

Question 13

Describe the problems that couples face as they begin the transition to parenthood.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the problems that couples face as...

Question 14

About 50 percent of women experience serious postpartum depression after giving birth.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that approximately 10-20% of women experience postpartum depression, not 50%.

Question 15

Among the subjects in the TLC3 study, among cohabiting couples, ____ percent moved in together during pregnancy or just after giving birth to their first child.

Accepted Answer

In the TLC3 study, 73 percent of cohabiting couples moved in together during pregnancy or just after giving birth to their first child.

Question 16

Family decline theorists assert that the traditional marriage is irrelevant in modern society.

Accepted Answer

Family decline theorists argue that changes in family structure (such as higher divorce rates and more single-parent families) indicate a decline in family values and stability, but they do not necessarily claim that traditional marriage is irrelevant. They often emphasize the importance of traditional family structures for societal stability.

Question 17

Policies that promote traditional family arrangements generally increase both men's and women's marital satisfaction levels.

Accepted Answer

Multiple studies have shown that policies that promote traditional gender roles can actually harm women's mental health and increase gender inequality. Additionally, there is no one "correct" or "ideal" family arrangement, as different types of families can provide love, support, and fulfillment for their members. Satisfaction levels largely depend on individual preferences and values rather than external policies promoting a specific family arrangement.

Question 18

What percentage of American families in the year 2000 live in urban and suburban communities?

Accepted Answer

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, approximately 80% of American families lived in urban and suburban communities in the year 2000. Therefore, option D is the correct answer. Options A, B, and C are incorrect because they either underestimate or overestimate the actual percentage.

Question 19

In their study of low income fathers, the researchers found the following:

Accepted Answer

The researchers found that the length of courtship prior to conception was brief, relationships began with attraction and "affiliation," and the "real" relationship began after the pregnancy. Therefore, all of the above statements are true.

Question 20

Which of the following developments have had an impact on family life?

Accepted Answer

All of the above developments have had a significant impact on family life. Urbanization has led to changes in living arrangements and family structures, modern birth control methods have given individuals more control over their reproductive choices and family planning, and women's increased labor force participation has altered gender roles and expectations within families.

Quiz 7: Parenthood