What effect did the Dreyfus affair have on late-nineteenth-century France?

Question

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The Dreyfus affair revived republican distrust of Catholicism in late-nineteenth-century France. The affair revealed the deep divisions within French society, particularly between the secular republicans and the conservative Catholic establishment. The anti-Semitic elements in the affair also contributed to the distrust of Catholicism among republicans.

What Effect Did the Dreyfus Affair Have on Late-Nineteenth-Century France