Question 1

In bipolar I disorder, major depression is not required for the diagnosis.

Accepted Answer

Bipolar I disorder requires at least one manic or mixed episode for the diagnosis. Major depression may or may not be present.

Question 2

Bodily functions can be affected by depression.

Accepted Answer

Depression can affect bodily functions such as appetite, sleep, sexual function, and energy levels. It can also cause digestive issues, headaches, and body aches.

Question 3

What percentage of suicide deaths have researchers found to be attributed to major depression? This question is based on the Faces Interactive Dysthymic Disorder Module

Accepted Answer

Researchers have found that approximately 80% of suicide deaths are attributable to major depression.

Question 4

Which of the following statements is most true? This question is based on the Faces Interactive Dysthymic Disorder Module

Accepted Answer

According to the information in the Faces Interactive Dysthymic Disorder Module, women are almost twice as likely as men to be diagnosed with major depression. Option A is incorrect as it is the opposite of the true statement. Option B and D are incorrect as they only refer to major depression and not necessarily dysthymic disorder, which is the focus of the module.

Question 5

Bipolar disorder is more common than unipolar depression.

Accepted Answer

Unipolar depression is more common than bipolar disorder.

Question 6

People under 15 years of age have the highest rate of depression next to older adults.

Accepted Answer

Adolescents and young adults, not children under 15, typically have higher rates of depression compared to other age groups, with older adults also experiencing significant rates but not necessarily the highest.

Question 7

A diagnosis of major depression requires that depressive symptoms are present for at least two weeks and must interfere with a person's ability to function in everyday life.

Accepted Answer

This is true. Major depressive disorder is a serious mental illness that is defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as experiencing five or more depressive symptoms for at least two weeks, which must cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning.

Question 8

According to Canadian research on genetics of the symptoms of mood disorder, sadness and tearfulness have the highest degree of heritability.

Accepted Answer

The research found that irritability, rather than sadness or tearfulness, has the highest degree of heritability among symptoms of mood disorders.

Question 9

Which of the following does not represent an important advantage supporting the use of ECT to treat depression? This question is based on the Faces Interactive Dysthymic Disorder Module

Accepted Answer

ECT is actually an expensive treatment option, as it requires anesthesia and a hospital stay.

Question 10

Which of the following represents a medical method used to treat extreme cases of unresolved depression by inducing seizures in the client? This question is based on the Faces Interactive Dysthymic Disorder Module

Accepted Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a medical procedure that involves inducing controlled seizures in the brain through electrical stimulation. It is used as a treatment option in extreme cases of unresolved depression when other treatments have failed. ECT is considered safe and effective and is conducted under anesthesia to minimize any discomfort to the patient.

Question 11

Which of the following provides compelling support for using psychotherapy to treat depression? This question is based on the Faces Interactive Dysthymic Disorder Module

Accepted Answer

The fact that individuals who received psychotherapy were less likely to experience a relapse two years after treatment provides compelling support for using psychotherapy to treat depression. This suggests that psychotherapy may provide longer-lasting benefits compared to antidepressant medications.

Question 12

Which of the following is an important goal of cognitive-behavioural therapy? This question is based on the Faces Interactive Dysthymic Disorder Module

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioural therapy focuses on identifying and altering negative patterns of thinking and behaviour that contribute to mental health issues. The other options (resolve personal loss, alter role disputes, resolve role transitions) may be addressed in therapy, but they are not the primary goal of cognitive-behavioural therapy.

Question 13

Approximately 50% of individuals who experience major depression experience which of the following? This question is based on the Faces Interactive Dysthymic Disorder Module

Accepted Answer

The answer of Approximately 50% of individuals who experience major...

Question 14

When an elderly man suffers from untreated depression, he is likely to have worse outcomes for all of the following, except: This question is based on the Faces Interactive Dysthymic Disorder Module

Accepted Answer

Although untreated depression can worsen outcomes for many physical health conditions, there is no evidence suggesting a direct link between depression and prostate cancer. However, untreated depression can significantly impact outcomes for diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension.

Question 15

Anhedonia is a condition in which people with depression walk slower, talk slower, and gesture slower than usual.

Accepted Answer

Anhedonia is a condition characterized by a diminished ability to experience pleasure in activities that normally produce it, not specifically related to physical movements or speech patterns.

Question 16

Currently, which class of medications is most commonly prescribed for depression? This question is based on the Faces Interactive Dysthymic Disorder Module

Accepted Answer

According to the Faces Interactive Dysthymic Disorder Module, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are currently the most commonly prescribed class of medications for depression. This is due to their effectiveness and tolerability compared to older classes of antidepressants such as tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Heterocyclic antidepressants are not a commonly used class of medications for depression.

Question 17

Which of the following does not represent a technique likely to be used by a cognitive-behavioural therapist to treat depression? This question is based on the Faces Interactive Dysthymic Disorder Module

Accepted Answer

While examining impaired relationships may be a relevant factor in treating depression, it is not a specific technique commonly used in cognitive-behavioural therapy for depression. The other options, examining the evidence, role playing and defining terms, are all commonly used techniques in CBT for depression.

Question 18

Which of the following does not represent a common co-occurring disorder found among those with major depression? This question is based on the Faces Interactive Dysthymic Disorder Module

Accepted Answer

While bipolar disorder is a common co-occurring disorder with major depression, it is not listed as an option in the given choices. Therefore, there is no correct answer based on the options given.

Question 19

People who are successfully treated for depression may remain at high risk for relapse

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that even after successful treatment for depression, individuals remain at high risk for relapse. This highlights the importance of ongoing maintenance treatment and preventative measures such as regular therapy sessions and medication management.

Question 20

Bipolar disorder with postpartum onset is the development of mania within four weeks of giving birth.

Accepted Answer

Bipolar disorder with postpartum onset is characterized by the onset of mania within four weeks of giving birth. It is important to identify and treat this condition promptly as it can have serious consequences for both the mother and the baby.

Quiz 9: Personality Disorders