Question 1

Which of the following drugs have not been shown to be effective in the treatment of anorexia in controlled clinical trials?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following drugs have not...

Question 2

Cognitive-behavioural therapy for bulimia lasts about _____________ months and involves approximately ___________ treatment sessions.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioural therapy for bulimia typically lasts 3 to 6 months and involves around 10 to 20 treatment sessions. Option A and B have correct first halves, but the second halves are incorrect as the number of sessions is either too low or too high. Option D has a correct number of sessions but a lower duration, which is not accurate.

Question 3

Cognitive-behavioural therapy has been shown to be effective in treating which of the following eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cognitive-behavioural therapy has been shown to be...

Question 4

April is receiving individual therapy for anorexia from Dr. Gruber. What will Dr. Gruber likely do in treatment?

Accepted Answer

Anorexia often involves distorted thinking patterns and negative emotions. Dr. Gruber is likely to teach April how to interpret her feelings accurately and recognize any cognitive distortions that may be contributing to her disorder. This can help April develop a more positive self-image and develop healthier eating patterns. Defining April's feelings or trying to convince her that her feelings are inaccurate is unlikely to be effective in treating anorexia. Teaching April to trust her parents may be important if there are issues with family relationships that are contributing to her disorder, but this is not the primary focus of individual therapy for anorexia.

Question 5

Dominic has been seeing Dr. Provine for help with his eating disorder. In the therapy sessions, Dr. Provine uses a highly nondirective manner to help Dominic talk about problems related to the eating disorder, including those related to his interpersonal relationships. Which type of therapy is Dominic likely receiving?

Accepted Answer

Supportive-expressive therapy is a form of psychodynamic therapy that focuses on helping patients express their emotions and explore interpersonal relationships, often in a nondirective manner.

Question 6

Which two types of psychotherapy are used most often to treat people with anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Family therapy has been found to be an effective treatment for anorexia nervosa, as it involves working with the individual and their family to resolve any family issues that may be contributing to the disorder. Behaviour therapy, particularly in the form of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), is also commonly used to treat anorexia nervosa, as it helps the individual to challenge and change any distorted thoughts or beliefs about food, weight, and body image. Neither psychodynamic therapy nor medication have been found to be particularly effective in treating anorexia nervosa. Spiritual healing is not a recognized form of psychotherapy.

Question 7

Which type of therapy is supportive-expressive therapy a form of?

Accepted Answer

Supportive-expressive therapy is a form of psychodynamic therapy, which focuses on unconscious conflicts and early life experiences to address current psychological symptoms and difficulties. This type of therapy combines supportive elements, such as empathy and encouragement, with expressive elements, such as exploring emotions and discussing personal experiences.

Question 8

Which of the following statements is true concerning cognitive-behavioural therapy and drug therapy in reducing binge eating behaviours?

Accepted Answer

Multiple studies have shown that cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) is more effective than drug therapy in reducing binge eating behaviours. CBT focuses on modifying the thoughts and behaviours that contribute to binge eating, while drug therapy typically targets appetite and weight regulation. While both approaches can be effective, CBT has been shown to have longer-lasting effects and lower rates of relapse compared to drug therapy.

Question 9

Which of the following is false about families of people with anorexia?

Accepted Answer

Most families need to lower their level of anxiety about the person's disorder is not false about families of people with anorexia.

Question 10

Which therapy, originally developed to treat borderline personality disorder, has been effective in treating binge eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was initially developed to treat borderline personality disorder, but it has also been shown to be effective in treating binge eating disorder. DBT combines cognitive behavioral techniques with mindfulness and acceptance-based strategies to help individuals regulate their emotions and improve impulse control. One study found that DBT was more effective than a control condition in reducing binge eating frequency and severity.

Question 11

Which of the following is not a goal of therapy with clients who suffer from anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Helping clients with anorexia nervosa to trust and rely on their parents is not a goal of therapy. This is because anorexia nervosa is primarily an individual disorder, and therapy aims to help clients establish a healthy relationship with their own body, thoughts, and feelings, rather than relying on others for validation or approval. The other goals listed, such as identifying and changing distorted cognitions about their body and teaching accurate interpretation of feelings, are commonly pursued in therapy for anorexia nervosa.

Question 12

Behaviour therapy for treating anorexia nervosa is most likely to use which of the following approaches?

Accepted Answer

Behaviour therapy for anorexia nervosa typically involves a combination of reinforcement for weight gain and relaxation techniques to help manage anxiety related to eating. Aversive conditioning and flooding are not typically used in the treatment of anorexia, and systematic desensitization may not be appropriate for someone with anorexia who may not have a fear or phobia related to gaining weight.

Question 13

Patients with anorexia nervosa who are treated only with behavioural therapy tend to do which of the following after treatment?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that patients with anorexia nervosa who are treated only with behavioural therapy tend to have higher rates of relapse and return to their anorexic eating patterns soon after therapy ends or when they are released from the hospital. Additional interventions may be necessary for long-term success.

Question 14

All of the following therapies have been compared to cognitive-behavioural therapy in the treatment of bulimia, except:

Accepted Answer

Interpersonal therapy, behavioural therapy without the focus on cognitions, and supportive and expressive psychodynamic therapy have all been compared to cognitive-behavioural therapy in the treatment of bulimia. However, humanistic and existential therapy has not been compared to CBT in the treatment of bulimia.

Question 15

Wenonah is seeing Dr. Andrews for help with her eating disorder. During the sessions, Wenonah discusses her problems in relationships with others and works on solving those problems. Which type of therapy is Wenonah likely receiving?

Accepted Answer

Wenonah is likely receiving interpersonal therapy, as she is discussing her problems in relationships with others and working on solving those problems. Behavior therapy would focus on changing specific behaviors, while cognitive therapy would focus on changing negative thought patterns. Supportive-expressive therapy is typically used for individuals with depression or anxiety, and involves building a trusting relationship with the therapist and expressing emotions.

Question 16

Which of the following statements is true concerning the various modes of psychotherapy used for treating bulimia?

Accepted Answer

CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) is recognized as the most effective treatment modality for bulimia in both the short and long term, due to its focus on changing the patterns of thinking and behavior that contribute to the eating disorder.

Question 17

Dr. Satina is about to begin treatment with Arabella, who has been hospitalized due to medical complications resulting from anorexia. When will Dr. Satina most likely begin the process of engaging Arabella in treatment and helping her to work on her psychological issues?

Accepted Answer

Dr. Satina will most likely begin engaging Arabella in treatment and working on her psychological issues during her hospitalization. This is because Arabella's medical complications resulting from anorexia require immediate attention, and her therapy needs to be integrated into her overall treatment plan. Starting therapy during her hospitalization can also help prevent future medical complications and enhance her overall recovery process.

Question 18

Which of the following medications has not been shown to be an effective drug therapy for bulimia?

Accepted Answer

Lithium has not been found to be effective for treating bulimia, while tricyclic antidepressants, MAO inhibitors, and SSRIs have all demonstrated some level of effectiveness in reducing symptoms of the disorder.

Question 19

Which of the following is a drawback of behaviour therapy for treating anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Although behavior therapy can be effective in helping individuals with anorexia nervosa to change their eating behaviors, it often does not address the underlying emotional issues that accompany the disorder. Because of this, there is a high rate of relapse after treatment.

Question 20

Which of the following statements is not true concerning behaviour therapy for anorexia?

Accepted Answer

While behaviour therapy may not be effective for all patients with anorexia, it is still considered a viable treatment option and has been shown to benefit many patients, especially in the hospital setting. Behaviour therapy uses techniques such as reward systems to encourage weight gain, which can be effective in motivating patients. However, like any treatment, there is a risk of relapse and ongoing support is needed.

Quiz 15: Health Psychology