Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a major public health problem. Which of the following activities could a community health nurse do to prevent sexually transmitted disease?
A) Set up immunization clinics to prevent STDs
B) Educate people with HIV about the mode of transmission
C) Explain to women that HIV is transmitted to women usually by IV drug abuse
D) Promote responsible sexual behaviors and strengthen community capacity

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Setting up immunization clinics primarily prevents infectious diseases that can be prevented by vaccinations (e.g. HPV). Educating people with HIV about the mode of transmission is important, but it is not a comprehensive approach to preventing STDs. HIV can be transmitted through various sexual activities, not just IV drug use, so it is not accurate to explain that HIV is transmitted to women usually by IV drug abuse. The most effective approach to preventing STDs is promoting responsible sexual behaviors and strengthening community capacity through education, access to resources and testing, and addressing cultural and societal factors that contribute to risky sexual behaviors.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Are a Major Public Health Problem