The policy of releasing patients from public mental hospitals was known as:

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Deinstitutionalization was the policy of releasing patients from public mental hospitals, which became prominent in the 1950s and continued until the 1980s. It was driven by the belief that people with mental illnesses could be better served in the community, rather than in large, isolating institutions. This policy led to the closure of many public mental hospitals and the development of community-based services to support people with mental illnesses in their homes and communities.

The Policy of Releasing Patients from Public Mental Hospitals Was