Question 1

Companies like Walmart that use enterprise systems and similar systems are found to have

Accepted Answer

Companies that use enterprise systems and similar systems have been found to have greater productivity than corporations that do not use these systems. These systems streamline processes, automate tasks, and allow for better data management and analysis, resulting in increased efficiency and productivity. There is no evidence to suggest that these systems lead to more loyal employees, more trust between employees and management, or better hiring and benefit plans. While the use of these systems may make some employees more indispensable, this is not a widespread effect.

Question 2

Globalization has had no real effect on economic changes in nations around the world.

Accepted Answer

Globalization has had a significant impact on economic changes in nations around the world. It has led to increased trade and investment, the growth of multinational corporations, and the spread of technology and knowledge. However, the impact of globalization has not been uniformly positive and has also contributed to income inequality and environmental degradation.

Question 3

Sociologists agree that there is no prevalence of social inequality in society.

Accepted Answer

Sociologists do not agree that there is no prevalence of social inequality in society. In fact, social inequality is a topic of study and concern for many sociologists, and it is widely recognized that social inequality exists in various forms and affects different groups of people differently.

Question 4

An American ideology that supports U.S.society's social stratification system and distribution of wealth includes all but one of the following?

Accepted Answer

Group achievement is not typically associated with the American ideology that supports the social stratification system and distribution of wealth. Instead, individual achievement, equal opportunity, and hard work are often emphasized as values that facilitate upward mobility and success within the existing system.

Question 5

Social stratification is

Accepted Answer

Social stratification refers to the division of society based on differences in access to rewards, resources, and privileges. It is not a natural order, but rather a man-made construct that reflects societal inequalities. Variation in employment access and school/work choices are outcomes of social stratification, not definitions of it.

Question 6

Social inequality refers to variations in access to all but which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Marital status is not considered a factor in social inequality as it is a personal choice and not something that can be controlled or affected by societal structures. All the other options, i.e. wealth, income, jobs, and education, are affected by societal structures and can create inequalities among people.

Question 7

Educational opportunities are impacted by which of the following forms of capital?

Accepted Answer

All forms of capital (human, social, cultural, and financial) impact educational opportunities. Human capital includes an individual's knowledge, skills, and abilities, which can be developed through education and training. Social capital refers to the networks and relationships individuals have with others, which can provide support and access to resources. Cultural capital includes the values, beliefs, and behaviors of certain social groups that can affect educational opportunities. Finally, financial capital can provide resources such as funding for schools, scholarships, and other educational opportunities.

Question 8

Globalization has provided large corporations large profits and individuals even larger profits as well as greater job security.

Accepted Answer

While globalization has indeed provided large corporations with significant profits due to expanded markets and reduced production costs, it has not universally resulted in larger profits for individuals or greater job security. Many workers face job displacement due to outsourcing and competition, leading to job insecurity in certain sectors.

Question 9

The global economy has resulted in the poorer people in society seeing a decrease in their incomes and the wealthier seeing an increase in their incomes.

Accepted Answer

This is a well-documented trend in recent decades, as globalization and technology have led to increased competition for low-skilled jobs and a concentration of wealth in the hands of a small percentage of the population. While there have been gains in overall global prosperity, the benefits have not been equally distributed, leading to a widening income gap between the rich and poor.

Question 10

The U.S.produces lower economic inequality than other developed nations and also lower rates of physical and mental illness.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. The U.S. actually has higher economic inequality than most other developed nations, according to data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Additionally, the U.S. has higher rates of physical and mental illness compared to other developed nations, according to studies published in The Lancet and other medical journals.

Question 11

The American ideology emphasizes individual achievement,equal opportunity,and the importance of hard work.

Accepted Answer

This statement accurately describes the key components of the American ideology.

Question 12

Societies that are socially stratified provide different amounts of resources to different groups of people.

Accepted Answer

Social stratification refers to the way in which a society is organized into hierarchical layers, or strata, based on factors such as wealth, status, and power. The resources available to different strata in a society can vary greatly, with those at the top possessing more resources and privileges than those at the bottom. This unequal distribution of resources is a key feature of socially stratified societies.

Question 13

With a global economy there has been

Accepted Answer

With a global economy, there has been an increase in social inequality. While large corporations and developed nations have seen an increase in profits and economic stability, poorer nations and individuals have faced worsening economic conditions, leading to greater social inequality.

Question 14

Doob explains that higher-class members of society,whites,and males have had greater opportunities than

Accepted Answer

Doob states that higher-class members of society (referring to economic status), whites, and males have had greater opportunities than racial and ethnic minorities, women, and lower-class people. This statement includes all of the above options.

Question 15

Globalization

Accepted Answer

The term "globalization" was coined in the 1980s, making it a relatively new term in comparison to the history of the world. However, the processes that globalization encompasses, such as trade and cultural exchange, have been occurring for centuries.

Question 16

The U.S.produces greater economic inequality than other developed nations and also lower life expectancy rates and higher crime rates.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that the United States has greater income inequality than other developed nations, with a larger proportion of the population living in poverty or near-poverty. Additionally, the U.S. has lower life expectancy rates and higher crime rates compared to other developed nations.

Question 17

The U.S.produces greater economic inequality than other developed nations and has

Accepted Answer

The U.S. has higher rates of mental illness compared to other developed nations, which is often attributed to various factors including economic inequality.

Question 18

The Gini index has results that are

Accepted Answer

The Gini index can be difficult to compute but also has a simple formula that can be easily applied once data is collected. The system for rating football quarterbacks is not related to the Gini index. Therefore, the best choice is E, as it accurately combines the correct statements.

Question 19

The slow pace of trade in the global economy has resulted in both wealthy and poor nations sharing opportunities to lead the way.

Accepted Answer

The slow pace of trade often disproportionately affects poorer nations due to their reliance on exports and limited access to capital, making it harder for them to lead the way in the global economy compared to wealthier nations with more diversified economies and better access to resources.

Question 20

The measurement of a nation's statistical distribution of income or wealth inequality is called the Bimini index.

Accepted Answer

The measurement of a nation's statistical distribution of income or wealth inequality is actually called the Gini index.

Quiz 1: The Road to Social Inequality: a Conceptual Introduction