Which of the following is an example of institutionalized discrimination?

Question

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Standardized tests, such as the SAT or ACT, are often criticized for containing cultural biases. If colleges rely heavily on these tests for admissions decisions, it could result in the exclusion of certain minority groups who may not perform as well on the test due to cultural differences. This is an example of institutionalized discrimination because the policies and practices of the institution (in this case, the college admissions process) are perpetuating unequal opportunity based on a characteristic, like race or ethnicity.

Which of the Following Is an Example of Institutionalized Discrimination