Question 1

Which term is a calculus within a ureter?
A) Ureterolith
B) Cystolith
C) Nephrolith
D) Ureterocele

Accepted Answer

A calculus within a ureter is referred to as a ureterolith. Choice B, cystolith, refers to a calculus within the urinary bladder. Choice C, nephrolith, refers to a calculus within the kidney. Choice D, ureterocele, refers to a congenital anomaly where the distal end of the ureter balloons out within the bladder.

Question 2

Write one word for the following.
-Radiography of the bladder and the urethra ____________________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Write one word for the following.
-Radiography of...

Question 3

Write one word for the following.
-Urethral discharge ____________________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Write one word for the following.
-Urethral discharge...

Question 4

Write one word for the following.
-Nocturnal bedwetting ____________________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Write one word for the following.
-Nocturnal bedwetting...

Question 5

Write one word for the following.
-Renal scanning ____________________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Write one word for the following.
-Renal scanning...

Question 6

Which term means pertaining to outside of the bladder?
A) Extrahepatic
B) Endocystic
C) Extracystic
D) Intrauterine

Accepted Answer

The prefix "extra-" means outside of, while "cystic" pertains to the bladder. Therefore, "extracystic" means pertaining to outside of the bladder.

Question 7

Which of the following are necrotic white blood cells in pyuria?
A) Ketones
B) Ureteroliths
C) Polyp cells
D) Pus cells

Accepted Answer

Pus cells are also known as neutrophils, which are a type of white blood cell that migrate to sites of infection or inflammation and release enzymes to destroy harmful bacteria. However, in large numbers, they can also indicate the presence of tissue necrosis. Ketones are byproducts of fat metabolism and are not related to pyuria. Ureteroliths are small stones that form in the ureter and can cause obstruction, but they are not white blood cells. Polyp cells do not exist; it is likely a misnomer for inflammatory cells associated with polyps.

Question 8

What is the name for the process that allows water,salts,wastes,and practically everything except blood cells and proteins to pass through the filter?
A) Hesitancy
B) Renal hypertension
C) Voiding
D) Glomerular filtration

Accepted Answer

Glomerular filtration is the process that allows water, salts, wastes, and practically everything except blood cells and proteins to pass through the filter.

Question 9

Which is another term for urination?
A) Filtration
B) Tubular reabsorption
C) Pyelostomy
D) Voiding

Accepted Answer

Voiding is another term for urination.

Question 10

Which term is a systemic infection in which pathogens are present in the circulating blood,having spread from an infection in another part of the body?
A) Lithotripsy
B) Septicemia
C) Ureteritis
D) Urinary tract infection

Accepted Answer

Septicemia is a systemic infection characterized by the presence of pathogens in the circulating blood, which have spread from an infection in another part of the body. Lithotripsy is a procedure for breaking up kidney stones, ureteritis is inflammation of the ureter, and urinary tract infection refers to an infection in any part of the urinary system.

Question 11

Write one word for the following.
-Absence of urination ____________________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Write one word for the following.
-Absence of...

Question 12

Which term means involuntary contraction of the muscles surrounding the urethra?
A) Ureterospasm
B) Urethrospasm
C) Urethrotomy
D) Ureterotomy

Accepted Answer

Urethrospasm refers to the involuntary contraction of muscles surrounding the urethra. A ureterospasm, on the other hand, refers to the involuntary contraction of muscles surrounding the ureter. Urethrotomy and ureterotomy are surgical procedures involving the incision of the urethra and ureter, respectively.

Question 13

Write one word for the following.
-Instrument used to examine interior of bladder ____________________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Write one word for the following.
-Instrument used...

Question 14

Write one word for the following.
-Kegal exercises ____________________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Write one word for the following.
-Kegal exercises...

Question 15

Write one word for the following.
-Pertaining to the bladder and vagina ____________________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Write one word for the following.
-Pertaining to...

Question 16

Write one word for the following.
-Dialisis ____________________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Write one word for the following.
-Dialisis ____________________...

Question 17

Which term means the instrument used to crush a stone?
A) Lithotomy
B) Lithotrite
C) Nephrotome
D) Cystoscope

Accepted Answer

The instrument used to crush a stone is called a lithotrite.

Question 18

Write one word for the following.
-Pertaining to the kidney ____________________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Write one word for the following.
-Pertaining to...

Question 19

Write one word for the following.
-Formation of a new opening into a ureter ____________________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Write one word for the following.
-Formation of...

Question 20

Write one word for the following.
-Visualization of the kidney via fiberoptics ____________________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Write one word for the following.
-Visualization of...

Quiz 8: Urinary System

Which term is a calculus within a ureter?

Write one word for the following. -Radiography of the bladder and the urethra ____________________

Write one word for the following. -Urethral discharge ____________________

Write one word for the following. -Nocturnal bedwetting ____________________

Write one word for the following. -Renal scanning ____________________

Which term means pertaining to outside of the bladder?

Which of the following are necrotic white blood cells in pyuria?

What is the name for the process that allows water,salts,wastes,and practically everything except blood cells and proteins to pass through the filter?

Which is another term for urination?

Which term is a systemic infection in which pathogens are present in the circulating blood,having spread from an infection in another part of the body?

Write one word for the following. -Absence of urination ____________________

Which term means involuntary contraction of the muscles surrounding the urethra?

Write one word for the following. -Instrument used to examine interior of bladder ____________________

Write one word for the following. -Kegal exercises ____________________

Write one word for the following. -Pertaining to the bladder and vagina ____________________

Write one word for the following. -Dialisis ____________________

Which term means the instrument used to crush a stone?

Write one word for the following. -Pertaining to the kidney ____________________

Write one word for the following. -Formation of a new opening into a ureter ____________________

Write one word for the following. -Visualization of the kidney via fiberoptics ____________________