Question 1

One of the seven moral guidelines by Richard DeGeorge is the right to political participation.

Accepted Answer

The seven moral guidelines by Richard DeGeorge for computer ethics do not include the right to political participation; they focus on ethical issues related to computer use and technology.

Question 2

A multinational corporation has one or more subsidiaries in countries other than its home country.

Accepted Answer

A multinational corporation is a company that has operations, subsidiaries, and facilities in multiple countries. These subsidiaries are usually set up to take advantage of market opportunities, lower costs, and improve the efficiency of operations in the countries where they are located.

Question 3

A multinational corporation must bear pressures to meet the standards and practices of its home country as well as the often differing standards and practices of its host country.

Accepted Answer

A multinational corporation operates in multiple countries, which have different legal, cultural, and economic systems. Therefore, it must comply with the standards and practices of both its home country and host countries to operate successfully. Failure to do so can result in legal and reputational risks that can hinder its growth and profitability.

Question 4

In discussing the Union Carbide accident in Bhopal, the text conveys the idea that the more rural areas of the developing world are ideal for testing complex new technology.

Accepted Answer

The text does not convey that the more rural areas of the developing world are ideal for testing complex new technology. In fact, the Bhopal accident serves as an example of the dangers of conducting such experimentation without proper safety measures and regulatory oversight.

Question 5

According to some experts, the most recent (1980-Present) eras in the trend toward the internationalization of business is called the new international order.

Accepted Answer

The term "new international order" has been used by some experts to describe the most recent phase (1980-Present) in the trend toward the internationalization of business, reflecting significant changes in global economic policies, trade agreements, and the interconnectedness of national economies.

Question 6

A barrier to an MNC's gaining legitimacy in a host country is often due to conflicts of interest between the interests of the MNC and those of the host country.

Accepted Answer

Conflicts of interest can arise when the MNC prioritizes profit and efficiency over the well-being and development of the host country. This can lead to issues with gaining legitimacy and trust from stakeholders in the host country.

Question 7

Sweatshops have been completely eliminated in North America.

Accepted Answer

Sweatshops, although not as prevalent as in the past, still exist in North America, particularly in industries such as fashion and agriculture.

Question 8

The Ethical Trading Action Group (ETAG) is a Canadian anti-sweatshop coalition.

Accepted Answer

The Ethical Trading Action Group (ETAG) is indeed a Canadian anti-sweatshop coalition.

Question 9

Sweatshops are characterized by poor working conditions, worker abuse, health and safety violations, and low pay.

Accepted Answer

This is an accurate description of sweatshops.

Question 10

It seems that today firms must pursue the expanding world marketplace if they are to remain competitive.

Accepted Answer

With globalization, businesses have access to a larger customer base, new resources, and opportunities for growth. Ignoring this expanding world marketplace could make a firm less competitive and could lead to missed opportunities.

Question 11

The Union Carbide accident in Bhopal has led many MNCs to analyze not only how they operate abroad, but also whether to operate abroad at all.

Accepted Answer

The Union Carbide accident in Bhopal was a wake-up call for many multinational corporations (MNCs) to reevaluate their international operations and the potential risks and liabilities associated with operating in foreign countries. Many MNCs have since implemented more rigorous safety and environmental protocols and have become more cautious about expanding into new markets or regions.

Question 12

The fact that the people of LDCs are often not aware of the dangers of new technology was not really an important issue in the Bhopal incident.

Accepted Answer

The lack of awareness of the dangers of new technology was actually a major contributing factor to the Bhopal incident. Many of the local residents were not aware of the potential hazards associated with the Union Carbide plant and the chemicals it produced. This lack of awareness contributed to inadequate safety measures and inadequate emergency response when the disaster occurred.

Question 13

During the infant formula controversy, Nestlé had been giving gifts to health professionals to encourage them to promote infant formula.

Accepted Answer

This is true. Nestlé's marketing tactics during the infant formula controversy included giving gifts and incentives to healthcare professionals to promote their products. This was widely criticized for potentially compromising the health and well-being of infants who were being fed formula instead of breastmilk.

Question 14

Canadian businesses have never been found guilty of bribing public officials in other countries.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Canadian businesses have been found guilty of bribing public officials in other countries, including cases involving SNC-Lavalin and Griffiths Energy International Inc.

Question 15

Global business ethics can be considered as a simple extension of North American business practices.

Accepted Answer

Global business ethics vary widely based on cultural, legal, and philosophical differences across different countries and regions, and cannot be simply reduced to North American business practices.

Question 16

All countries view the bribing of government officials as unethical.

Accepted Answer

While the majority of countries and cultures consider the bribing of government officials as unethical and have laws against it, perceptions and practices regarding bribery can vary significantly across different societies. In some places, what is considered bribery in one culture may be seen as a customary gift-giving practice in another, affecting the uniformity of ethical views on this matter globally.

Question 17

North American firms operating in less developed countries have not attracted much attention since these operations are usually fairly small in scale.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. North American firms operating in less developed countries have attracted significant attention due to concerns about their impact on local communities, environmental issues, and labor practices. These concerns have led to increased scrutiny and regulation of multinational corporations operating in these countries.

Question 18

A frequently cited argument for bribes is that it is a normal and expected practice in many countries.

Accepted Answer

In some countries, bribery is a common and accepted practice in business and government transactions. However, it is important to note that bribery is illegal and unethical in most countries and can have serious consequences.

Question 19

Numerous North American companies have codes of conduct that specifically address international business.

Accepted Answer

It is true that numerous North American companies have codes of conduct that specifically address international business. These codes of conduct often outline ethical standards related to international trade, including bribery, corruption, human rights, labor practices, and environmental stewardship. The purpose of these codes is to ensure that companies conduct their international business in a responsible and ethical manner.

Question 20

Ethical challenges increase as Canadian business becomes increasingly present on the global business scene.

Accepted Answer

As Canadian businesses expand their operations globally, they may face new ethical dilemmas and challenges related to different cultural values, legal systems, and business practices in various countries. This can include issues such as corruption, human rights violations, environmental impact, and supply chain transparency, among others. Therefore, ethical challenges increase as Canadian business becomes increasingly present on the global business scene.

Quiz 9: Ethical Issues in the Global Arena