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Principles of Macroeconomics Study Set 1
Quiz 1: Ten Principles of Economics
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Question 381
Short Answer
Use the following Scenario to answer the question scenario 1-2 : Suppose that you have a choice between going to the movies with a friend for two hours or working at your job. If you go to the movies, you will spend $7 on a ticket and $5 on popcorn. If you choose to work, you will earn $10 an hour. -Refer to Scenario 1-2. What is your opportunity cost of going to the movies?
Question 382
Essay
Explain how an attempt by the government to lower inflation could cause unemployment to increase in the short-run.
Question 383
Short Answer
Economics is the study of ______.
Question 384
Essay
Use the following Scenario to answer the question scenario 1-2 : Suppose that you have a choice between going to the movies with a friend for two hours or working at your job. If you go to the movies, you will spend $7 on a ticket and $5 on popcorn. If you choose to work, you will earn $10 an hour. -Refer to Scenario 1-2. What is your opportunity cost of working?
Question 385
Short Answer
Zack quits his job at a consulting firm, which pays $40,000 a year, to enroll in a two-year graduate program. His annual school expenses are $30,000 for tuition, $2,000 for books, and $600 for food. What is his opportunity cost of attending the two-year graduate program?
Question 386
Essay
With the understanding that people respond to incentives, outline the possible outcome for teachers if the K-12 school year is extended to 11 months per year instead of the existing 9 months per year.
Question 387
True/False
In the long run the primary effect of increasing the quantity of money is higher prices.
Question 388
True/False
The broken window fallacy states that when a window breaks and someone spends money to repair it, they have created new economic activity that would not have otherwise taken place.
Question 389
Short Answer
The term refers to the size of the economic pie, and the term refers to how the pie is divided.
Question 390
Essay
Define opportunity cost. What is the opportunity cost to you of attending college? What was your opportunity cost of coming to class today?
Question 391
Essay
Under what conditions might government intervention in a market economy improve the economy's performance?
Question 392
Short Answer
Use the following Scenario to answer the question scenario 1-1 : You have the afternoon free. You have a choice between going to the movies with a friend or studying economics for three hours. If you go to the movies, you will spend $8.00 on a ticket and $4.50 on popcorn. If you choose to study economics for three hours, you will raise your exam grade by 10 points. -Refer to Scenario 1-1. What is your opportunity cost of going to the movies?
Question 393
Short Answer
Use the following Scenario to answer the question scenario 1-3 : It costs a company $35,000 to produce 700 graphing calculators. The company's cost will be $35,070 if it produces an additional graphing calculator. The company is currently producing 700 graphing calculators. -Refer to Scenario 1-3. What is the company's average cost?
Question 394
Essay
How does the study of economics depend upon the phenomenon of scarcity?
Question 395
Short Answer
Debbie quits her job, which pays $30,000 a year, to finish her college degree. Her annual college expenses are $10,000 for tuition, $2,000 for books, and $700 for food. What is her opportunity cost of attending college for the year?
Question 396
Essay
Explain how government policies that redistribute income from the rich to the poor might reduce efficiency.
Question 397
Essay
One tradeoff society faces is between efficiency and equality. Define each term. If the U.S. government redistributes income from the rich to the poor, explain how this action affects equality as well as efficiency in the economy.