Question 1

What types of crises usually bring in a drug addict or alcoholic?

Accepted Answer

A variety of crises can precipitate the decision for a drug addict or alcoholic to seek help or to be brought into a treatment setting. These crises are often the result of the cumulative negative consequences of substance abuse and can serve as a wake-up call or a turning point for the individual. Some of the common types of crises include:

1. Health Crisis: Substance abuse can lead to serious health issues, including overdoses, liver disease, heart problems, infections, and other medical conditions. A severe health scare or a life-threatening event can prompt an addict to seek help.

2. Legal Crisis: Legal problems such as arrests for driving under the influence (DUI), possession of illegal substances, or other criminal activities related to drug or alcohol use can force individuals into treatment, sometimes as part of a court order.

3. Financial Crisis: Addiction can be costly, leading to financial ruin. The loss of a job, mounting debts, or the inability to support oneself or one's family can be a catalyst for seeking treatment.

4. Relationship Crisis: Substance abuse can strain relationships with family, friends, and partners. The threat of divorce, loss of custody of children, or the breakdown of important relationships can motivate an addict to get help.

5. Employment Crisis: Poor performance, absenteeism, or job loss due to substance abuse can be a turning point for many individuals. The realization that their addiction is affecting their livelihood can drive them to seek assistance.

6. Psychological Crisis: Mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, or psychosis exacerbated by substance abuse can lead to a crisis situation. Suicidal ideation or attempts may also occur, necessitating immediate intervention.

7. Social Crisis: Isolation from social networks or the community due to substance abuse behaviors can lead to a sense of desperation and the recognition that one needs help.

8. Spiritual or Existential Crisis: Some individuals may experience a profound sense of emptiness or a loss of purpose due to their addiction, leading them to seek recovery as a means to find meaning in life.

It's important to note that while these crises can be instrumental in prompting an individual to seek help, they are also moments of high vulnerability. Timely intervention, support, and access to appropriate treatment resources are crucial to ensure the safety and well-being of the individual in crisis.

Question 2

Describe five defense mechanisms often seen being used by enablers and co-dependent clients.

Accepted Answer

1. Denial: Enablers and co-dependent clients often use denial as a defense mechanism to avoid facing the reality of the situation. They may deny that their loved one has a problem or minimize the severity of the issue.

2. Rationalization: Another common defense mechanism is rationalization, where enablers and co-dependent clients come up with justifications or excuses for their loved one's behavior. They may convince themselves that their actions are helping the person or that the problem isn't as bad as it seems.

3. Projection: Enablers and co-dependent clients may also use projection as a defense mechanism, attributing their own thoughts, feelings, or behaviors to their loved one. This allows them to avoid taking responsibility for their own actions and emotions.

4. Avoidance: Avoidance is a defense mechanism often used by enablers and co-dependent clients to escape from dealing with the difficult emotions and realities of the situation. They may avoid confrontation or difficult conversations in order to maintain the status quo.

5. Self-sacrifice: Enablers and co-dependent clients may also engage in self-sacrifice as a defense mechanism, putting their own needs and well-being aside in order to focus solely on the needs of their loved one. This allows them to avoid facing their own issues and emotions.

Question 3

Which drug is most likely to be physically addictive?
A)Marijuana
B)Heroin
C)LSD
D)All are equally addictive.

Accepted Answer

Heroin is classified as an opioid, which is highly addictive due to its impact on the brain's reward system. Regular use of heroin leads to physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms when use is stopped, making it the most physically addictive drug on the list. While marijuana and LSD can be psychologically addictive, they do not typically lead to physical dependence.

Question 4

LSD is:
A)an upper.
B)a downer.
C)an hallucinogen.
D)none of the above.

Accepted Answer

LSD is a hallucinogen, meaning it causes profound alterations in perception, mood, and thought processes. It does not fit in the categories of uppers or downers.

Question 5

Crack can best be described as:
A)an hallucinogen.
B)a form of cocaine.
C)non-addicting.
D)all of the above.

Accepted Answer

Crack is a form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted, and is highly addictive. It is not an hallucinogen, and it is definitely not non-addictive.

Question 6

The most commonly abused drug in the U.S.is:
A)cocaine.
B)marijuana.
C)alcohol.
D)crystal meth.

Accepted Answer

Alcohol is the most commonly abused drug in the U.S. according to multiple studies and statistics. It is legal and easily accessible, making it more likely to be abused than illegal drugs.

Question 7

Which of the following defense mechanisms is most commonly used by co-dependents?
A)Denial
B)Minimization
C)Rationalization
D)All of the above
E)None of the above

Accepted Answer

Co-dependents typically use a combination of defense mechanisms to cope with their feelings of low self-worth and fear of abandonment. Denial helps them avoid acknowledging their problems, minimizing helps them downplay the seriousness of their situation, and rationalization can provide justifications or excuses for their behaviors.

Question 8

Which of the following drugs is usually injected?
A)LSD
B)Marijuana
C)Heroin
D)All of the above

Accepted Answer

Heroin is a drug that is usually injected, while LSD and marijuana are not administered through injection.

Question 9

The emotional refusal to acknowledge a person's situation,condition,or event the way it actually is refers to:
A)displacement.
B)denial.
C)projection.
D)rationalization.

Accepted Answer

Denial is the emotional refusal to accept or acknowledge the reality of a situation, condition, or event. It involves blocking out or rejecting information that may cause discomfort or anxiety. This defense mechanism can be harmful if it prevents individuals from addressing their problems and seeking help.

Question 10

One of the newest drugs to surpass the popularity of cocaine in the 1990s and 21st century is:
A)quaaludes.
B)opium.
C)crystal meth.
D)hashish.

Accepted Answer

Crystal meth (methamphetamine) has surpassed cocaine in popularity in recent years, particularly in the United States. It is a highly addictive stimulant drug that can cause severe health problems and even death. It is often produced in clandestine laboratories and has become a major concern for law enforcement agencies.

Question 11

Playing down the seriousness of an addiction is called:
A)denial.
B)rationalization.
C)minimizing.
D)displacement.

Accepted Answer

Minimizing is the act of downplaying the severity of a situation, such as an addiction, in order to feel better or avoid facing the issue. It is a common defense mechanism used by those struggling with addiction. Denial is similar but involves completely rejecting the existence of the addiction. Rationalization is making excuses for the addiction, and displacement is redirecting emotions or behaviors towards something or someone else.

Question 12

Which of the following is true about AA?
A)It relies on the professional community for its volunteers.
B)It is a mutual self-help group.
C)It was created in the early 1990s.
D)All of the above

Accepted Answer

AA is a mutual self-help group where members support each other in their recovery from alcohol addiction. A is incorrect as AA relies on its members and not the professional community for volunteers. C is also incorrect as AA was actually founded in the 1930s.

Question 13

An enabler usually:
A)has very little mental health problems.
B)tends to need to be in control of the drug abuser.
C)is good at setting boundaries.
D)all of the above.
E)none of the above.

Accepted Answer

Enablers typically feel the need to be in control of the drug abuser, often making excuses for their behavior and taking on responsibilities that should belong to the drug abuser. They may also have a tendency to ignore or deny the severity of the situation, making it difficult for them to set proper boundaries. The other options are not necessarily true of enablers.

Question 14

When might a drug addict seek crisis intervention?
A)After a drug overdose
B)After being arrested
C)While coming down or during withdrawal
D)All of the above
E)None of the above

Accepted Answer

A drug addict may seek crisis intervention after experiencing an overdose, being arrested for drug-related offenses, or while undergoing withdrawal symptoms. All of these situations can be considered a crisis and may prompt the addict to seek immediate help.

Question 15

Which of the following is the fastest growing drug problem and accounts for the second most commonly abused category of drugs?
A)Marijuana
B)Heroin
C)Cocaine
D)Prescription drugs

Accepted Answer

Prescription drug abuse is the fastest growing drug problem and accounts for the second most commonly abused category of drugs after marijuana.

Question 16

Marijuana:
A)has no side effects and is considered safe.
B)often sends people into medical crises.
C)is often regarded as a soft drug by many.
D)is a tablet to be ingested.

Accepted Answer

Marijuana is often regarded as a soft drug by many. While it is not entirely harmless and can have adverse effects, especially in heavy use or those with pre-existing medical conditions, it is not typically associated with medical emergencies. It is most commonly smoked or consumed in edible form, not as a tablet.

Question 17

Detoxification is usually:
A)a 2-30 day period.
B)done by paraprofessionals.
C)inappropriate for heroin addicts.
D)none of the above.

Accepted Answer

Detoxification usually takes 2-30 days to complete, so option A is the correct answer. Option B is incorrect because detoxification is typically performed by healthcare professionals such as physicians and nurses. Option C is also incorrect because detoxification is appropriate for heroin addicts, although they may require medical supervision during the process. Therefore, D (none of the above) is also incorrect.

Quiz 11: Crises Related to Substance Abuse

What types of crises usually bring in a drug addict or alcoholic?

Describe five defense mechanisms often seen being used by enablers and co-dependent clients.

Which drug is most likely to be physically addictive?

LSD is:

Crack can best be described as:

The most commonly abused drug in the U.S.is:

Which of the following defense mechanisms is most commonly used by co-dependents?

Which of the following drugs is usually injected?

The emotional refusal to acknowledge a person's situation,condition,or event the way it actually is refers to:

One of the newest drugs to surpass the popularity of cocaine in the 1990s and 21st century is:

Playing down the seriousness of an addiction is called:

Which of the following is true about AA?

An enabler usually:

When might a drug addict seek crisis intervention?

Which of the following is the fastest growing drug problem and accounts for the second most commonly abused category of drugs?

Marijuana:

Detoxification is usually: