Reasoning from a stereotype is most closely related to this heuristic:

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Reasoning from a stereotype is most closely related to the representativeness heuristic, which is the tendency to judge the likelihood of an event or person based on the extent to which it resembles a typical example or prototype. Stereotyping involves making assumptions based on characteristics that are typically associated with a particular group or category, which is similar to how the representativeness heuristic works.

Reasoning from a Stereotype Is Most Closely Related to This