Question 1

The president holds office for a four-year term.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 2

A cacique is a

Accepted Answer

A cacique is a group of local power brokers, typically in Latin American or indigenous communities, who have significant influence and authority over their respective areas. They often act as intermediaries between the government and the people, and can have significant political and economic power.

Question 3

Mexicans generally believe the government

Accepted Answer

Mexicans generally believe that the government has responsibility for the economy, as they expect the government to provide solutions to economic issues such as poverty and unemployment. This is rooted in the country's history of government intervention and protectionism.

Question 4

Most political elites are from the

Accepted Answer

The answer of Most political elites are from the
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Question 5

The 2006 election in Mexico was historic because

Accepted Answer

The 2006 election in Mexico was historic because it was extremely close and contentious, leading to a legal challenge and a decision by the Mexican courts to resolve the dispute over the election results.

Question 6

Mexico's political system is characterized as ideologically homogenous.

Accepted Answer

Mexico's political system is not ideologically homogenous, as it has multiple parties that represent different ideological positions and viewpoints. The three main parties are the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), the National Action Party (PAN), and the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), each of which has distinct ideological stances.

Question 7

Over ninety percent of all public revenues in Mexico are collected

Accepted Answer

Over ninety percent of all public revenues in Mexico are collected by the federal government, reflecting the centralized nature of the country's tax collection system.

Question 8

In the 2000 election,the voting rate dropped because

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the 2000 election,the voting rate dropped...

Question 9

After Mexican independence,church-state relations

Accepted Answer

After Mexican independence, church-state relations flared into open confrontations due to conflicts over power and influence, as the new government sought to reduce the church's authority and control over land and resources.

Question 10

The branch of government with the most decision-making power is the executive.

Accepted Answer

The executive branch has the most decision-making power as it includes the President and their Cabinet who are responsible for enforcing laws and making decisions on behalf of the country.

Question 11

The United States' bracero program during the Second World War allowed for

Accepted Answer

The bracero program during the Second World War allowed for immigration from Mexico to the United States, bringing in temporary agricultural workers to help with labor shortages. The program lasted from 1942 to 1964 and allowed for millions of Mexicans to enter the United States on temporary work visas.

Question 12

The fundamental value which holds a cacique together is

Accepted Answer

The term "cacique" typically refers to a political boss or leader in Latin America who holds significant power and influence over a particular region or group of people. Personal loyalty is often a key factor in maintaining their authority, as they rely on the support of their followers to maintain their position and influence. While political corruption and expectation of paybacks may also play a role, these factors are not necessarily unique to caciques and are present in many political systems. Ideological coherence may be important in some cases, but it is not necessarily a defining characteristic of a cacique.

Question 13

In the past,labor unions have

Accepted Answer

In the past, labor unions have been seen as a conservative element, advocating for worker rights and protections within the system rather than seeking to overthrow or undermine it. While some unions have engaged in radical or militant tactics, overall they have generally operated within the framework of legal and governmental regulations. While there have been instances of government interference or manipulation of unions, it is not accurate to say that they have been controlled by the PRI or any other single entity.

Question 14

Solidarity committees were established by

Accepted Answer

The answer of Solidarity committees were established by
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Question 15

The patron-client relationship is a form of

Accepted Answer

The patron-client relationship is a form of interest aggregation, where a patron provides resources or benefits to a client in exchange for their loyalty, support, or services. It is commonly found in political, economic, and social settings where personal relationships and networks play a significant role in decision-making and resource allocation. It is not necessarily associated with traditional peonage, capitalism or government bureaucracy, although it may coexist with them or be influenced by them.

Question 16

The selection of an individual to run for president has been traditionally done by

Accepted Answer

The answer of The selection of an individual to run...

Question 17

Under President Salinas and his successors,the government has implemented

Accepted Answer

The best choice is D as under President Salinas and his successors, the government implemented a neoliberal economic development model. This model involves reducing government intervention and promoting free markets, privatization, and deregulation. This led to significant economic growth in Mexico, however, it also created economic inequalities and challenges for marginalized communities.

Question 18

Ejidatarios are

Accepted Answer

Ejidatarios are small peasant farmers in Mexico who have been granted the right to use communal lands for agricultural purposes. This arrangement is governed by the country's agrarian reform laws, and it provides a means for subsistence farming for many rural families.

Question 19

NAFTA is a multilateral trade agreement.

Accepted Answer

NAFTA, which stands for the North American Free Trade Agreement, is a trilateral trade agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, making it a multilateral trade agreement.

Question 20

The strongest political party has traditionally been the PRI.

Accepted Answer

The PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party) held power in Mexico for over 70 years until 2000 when the National Action Party (PAN) won the presidential election. Therefore, historically, the PRI had been the strongest political party in Mexico.

Quiz 14: Politics in Mexico by Wayne a Cornelius and Jeffrey a Weldon