Question 1

Kyle reports dramatic fluctuations in his mood and an underlying sense of emptiness. He also describes unstable interpersonal relationships and chronic fears of abandonment. Based on this information, the MOST appropriate diagnosis for Kyle is ______ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Kyle's symptoms are consistent with borderline personality disorder, which is characterized by mood instability, fear of abandonment, and unstable relationships. Histrionic personality disorder involves attention-seeking behavior and dramatic emotions, but does not necessarily involve fear of abandonment. Narcissistic personality disorder involves a sense of entitlement and lack of empathy, but not necessarily mood instability. Dependent personality disorder involves fear of separation and a need to be taken care of, but not necessarily mood instability.

Question 2

Fearlessness is one aspect of ______.

Accepted Answer

Fearlessness is a common trait among individuals with psychopathy, along with other traits such as impulsivity, callousness, and a lack of empathy. It is not generally associated with borderline personality disorder, schizotypy, or dependent personality disorder.

Question 3

______ personality disorder is characterized by grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy.

Accepted Answer

The described personality traits of grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy are consistent with Narcissistic Personality Disorder.

Question 4

Although antisocial personality disorder is relatively rare in the general population, it is seen in as many as ______% of those in a correctional setting.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Although antisocial personality disorder is relatively rare...

Question 5

Of those with borderline personality disorder, approximately _____ engage in self-injurious behavior?

Accepted Answer

Approximately three quarters of individuals with borderline personality disorder engage in self-injurious behavior. This high prevalence underscores the severity and the need for effective treatment strategies for those with the disorder.

Question 6

Approximately ______% of individuals with borderline personality disorder will show a reduction in their symptoms over a 10-year period.

Accepted Answer

Studies and longitudinal research have shown that about 85% of individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) exhibit a significant reduction in symptoms over a 10-year period, indicating a high rate of symptom remission over time.

Question 7

______ personality disorder is marked by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and oversensitivity to negative evaluation.

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described (social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, oversensitivity to negative evaluation) are all hallmark traits of avoidant personality disorder.

Question 8

Fearless is to fearful preoccupation as ______ personality disorder is to ______ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Fearless is to fearful preoccupation as antisocial personality disorder, characterized by a lack of fear or regard for others, is to borderline personality disorder, which often involves intense emotions and fear of abandonment.

Question 9

______ personality disorder is named after the Greek figure who fell in love with his own reflection.

Accepted Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder is named after Narcissus, the Greek mythological figure who fell in love with his own reflection. People with this disorder have an exaggerated sense of self-importance, a deep need for admiration, and a lack of empathy towards others.

Question 10

Attention-seeking and exaggerated emotionality are the essence of ______ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The essential characteristics of histrionic personality disorder are a need for attention and an exaggerated expression of emotions. Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a sense of entitlement and self-importance, while antisocial personality disorder involves disregard for the rights of others. Schizotypal personality disorder involves odd beliefs, behaviors, and perceptions.

Question 11

Fearfulness and avoidance define the behavior of people with personality disorders in Cluster ______.

Accepted Answer

Fearfulness and avoidance define the behavior of people with personality disorders in Cluster C, which includes Avoidant, Dependent, and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorders. Cluster A includes Paranoid, Schizoid, and Schizotypal Personality Disorders, characterized by odd and eccentric behavior. Cluster B includes Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, and Narcissistic Personality Disorders, characterized by dramatic, emotional, and erratic behavior.

Question 12

People with ______ personality disorder tend to form intense relationships with another individual. When the relationship doesn't work out, they lash out in anger and may injure themselves to get attention from their person of interest.

Accepted Answer

Individuals with borderline personality disorder have difficulty regulating their emotions and forming stable relationships. They often experience intense fear of abandonment and engage in impulsive behaviors, including self-harm, when their relationships are threatened or do not meet their expectations.

Question 13

Among people with borderline personality disorder, Eisenberger and colleagues (2003) found that activity in the ______ was positively related to self-reported distress during the Cyberball game, whereas activity in the ______ was negatively related to self-reported distress.

Accepted Answer

The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) was found to be positively related to self-reported distress during the Cyberball game in people with borderline personality disorder, while the ventral prefrontal cortex (VPC) was negatively related. This was found in a study by Eisenberger and colleagues (2003).

Question 14

Which figure offers the BEST ballpark estimate of the prevalence of narcissistic personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which figure offers the BEST ballpark estimate...

Question 15

Ariana dresses provocatively and is always flirtatious. She likes to be the center of attention and considers everyone her closest friend. She is highly emotional; some find her shallow. Ariana displays some of the characteristics of ______ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The description provided of the individual suggests that she displays characteristics of histrionic personality disorder, which is characterized by attention-seeking behavior, provocative dressing, and being overly flirtatious. These individuals may also have difficulty forming close relationships and may exhibit shallow emotional responses. Narcissistic personality disorder may also involve attention-seeking behavior, but individuals with this disorder tend to have an inflated sense of self-importance and require admiration from others, which is not necessarily described in the scenario provided. Antisocial personality disorder involves a disregard for others' rights and can involve aggressive or criminal behavior, which is not described in the scenario. Schizotypal personality disorder involves eccentric behavior, odd beliefs, or unusual perceptual experiences, which is also not described in the scenario.

Question 16

One "Cluster C" personality disorder is ______ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Avoidant personality disorder is classified as a Cluster C personality disorder, along with dependent and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. These personality disorders are characterized by anxiety and fearfulness, and people with avoidant personality disorder may have feelings of inadequacy and be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection, leading to avoidance of social situations or relationships. Schizotypal, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorders are classified as Cluster A or Cluster B disorders.

Question 17

The computer game "Cyberball" is designed to induce feelings of ______.

Accepted Answer

Cyberball is a game designed to simulate what it feels like to be excluded and rejected by others. Players toss a virtual ball to one another, but after a while, the other players stop throwing the ball to the player, causing them to feel left out and rejected. This can induce feelings of rejection in players.

Question 18

The phrase "fearful preoccupation" is sometimes used to describe people with ______ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The phrase "fearful preoccupation" is sometimes used...

Question 19

______ many other psychological disorders, psychopathy is associated with a ______ amygdala.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ many other psychological disorders, psychopathy is...

Question 20

Approximately 65% of those without a mental disorder are securely attached. The corresponding proportion among those with borderline personality disorder is ______%.

Accepted Answer

Studies have found that individuals with borderline personality disorder have a significantly lower rate of secure attachment, with estimates ranging from 5% to 35%. Therefore, the best choice for the corresponding proportion among those with borderline personality disorder is A) 5 to 10%.

Quiz 14: Personality Disorders