Paul and Patrick both experience bipolar disorder. Both are in remission, experiencing no symptoms of either mania or depression at present. Paul, however, has experienced a string of stressful events beginning with a natural disaster, followed by family dislocation, financial insecurity, and job change. Patrick's life has been quiet. Before 2 years elapse, Paul is ______ times more likely to experience a relapse of his disorder.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Stressful life events significantly increase the risk of relapse in individuals with bipolar disorder. Paul's exposure to a series of stressful events makes him more susceptible to a relapse compared to Patrick, who has had a stable period. Research indicates that such stress can approximately double the risk, but the specific figure closest to the options provided and commonly cited in studies is around 2 to 3 times more likely. However, without specific data linking directly to the exact multiples provided in the options, the most reasonable approximation given the options would be 4.5 times, acknowledging the substantial impact of stress on bipolar disorder relapse rates.

Paul and Patrick Both Experience Bipolar Disorder