Chase believes that most of his subordinates dislike work and would avoid it if possible. He also believes that his employees have little, if any, ambition, and that the only way to motivate them is by using threats and punishment. Chase views are consistent with ___________ management.

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Chase's views are consistent with Theory X management, which assumes that people dislike work and must be coerced, controlled, or threatened with punishment to achieve organizational goals. This approach is based on negative assumptions about human nature and leads to a controlling and authoritarian management style.

Chase Believes That Most of His Subordinates Dislike Work and Would