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The Population of Two Species Is Modeled by the System {dxdt=2xxydydt=4y+xy\left\{ \begin{array} { l } \frac { d x } { d t } = 2 x - x y \\\frac { d y } { d t } = - 4 y + x y\end{array} \right.

Question 20

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The population of two species is modeled by the system of equations {dxdt=2xxydydt=4y+xy\left\{ \begin{array} { l } \frac { d x } { d t } = 2 x - x y \\\frac { d y } { d t } = - 4 y + x y\end{array} \right. .(a) Find an expression for dydx\frac { d y } { d x } .(b) A possible direction field for the differential equation in part (a) is given below:  The population of two species is modeled by the system of equations  \left\{ \begin{array} { l }  \frac { d x } { d t } = 2 x - x y \\ \frac { d y } { d t } = - 4 y + x y \end{array} \right.  .(a) Find an expression for  \frac { d y } { d x }  .(b) A possible direction field for the differential equation in part (a) is given below:   Use this graph to sketch a phase portrait with each of P, Q, R, and S as an initial condition. Describe the behavior of the trajectories near the nonzero equilibrium solutions.(c) Graph x and y as function of t. What happens to the population of the two species as the time t increases without bound? Use this graph to sketch a phase portrait with each of P, Q, R, and S as an initial condition. Describe the behavior of the trajectories near the nonzero equilibrium solutions.(c) Graph x and y as function of t. What happens to the population of the two species as the time t increases without bound?

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