Ammonium nitrate sometimes is used in cold packs because its enthalpy of solvation in water is +21 kJ/mol. What is the minimum amount of ammonium nitrate (80.05 g/mol) that is needed to cool a 1.0 L soft drink (d = 1.0 g/mL, specific heat 4.5 J g-1
) and its plastic bottle (heat capacity 50 J/K) from 30
to 5
.
A) 540 g
B) 320 g
C) 110 g
D) 430 g
E) 250 g
Correct Answer:
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