Question 1

When analyzed by race/ethnicity,we find:

Accepted Answer

All of the statements are correct based on various studies and data analyses. African American men do have a shorter life expectancy than white men, largely due to higher rates of certain diseases and socioeconomic factors. Latinos and Asians have been found to have longer life expectancies than whites, which can be attributed to various factors including lifestyle, diet, and community support structures.

Question 2

At present,older people tend to be concentrated in certain areas of the country,including the state of:

Accepted Answer

According to recent demographic data, California has the largest population of older adults (age 65 and older) in the United States, with over 5 million individuals in this age group as of 2021. California also has several cities and regions that are particularly popular among retirees, such as Palm Springs, Marin County, and the Monterey Peninsula. Other states with high populations of older adults include Florida, New York, and Pennsylvania.

Question 3

Which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

According to multiple studies and surveys, the majority of elderly people rely on Social Security benefits and their own assets (such as savings, investments, and property) as their main sources of income. While some may receive financial help from their families, this is typically not the primary source of income for most elderly individuals.

Question 4

What was a contribution of the Social Security Act of 1935?

Accepted Answer

The Social Security Act of 1935 contributed in multiple ways: it provided aid for the elderly through means-tested public assistance, established a social insurance system for those 65 and older without considering financial need, and matched state funds for the needy elderly, targeting the "deserving" poor.

Question 5

Which of the following best describes how liberals approach the topic of old age?

Accepted Answer

Liberals see social welfare measures for the elderly, such as Social Security and Medicare, as basic rights of all citizens. They also believe in the need for governmental regulation of private programs such as nursing homes and home health care.

Question 6

What proportion of the elderly own their own homes?

Accepted Answer

According to a report by the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University, as of 2019, approximately 75% of homeowners aged 65 and above owned their primary residence. Therefore, the best choice would be option B.

Question 7

There are many differences in the aging population when they are analyzed by gender.For example:

Accepted Answer

Older women far outnumber older men due to a combination of factors including higher life expectancy for women and differences in age at marriage, where women often marry older men. This demographic trend is consistent across many societies.

Question 8

Which of the following describes the biological theory of aging?

Accepted Answer

The biological theory of aging suggests that aging is a natural process and not a disease. It is characterized by the gradual and inevitable loss of function at the cellular, molecular, and physiological level. This theory emphasizes the role of genetics, environment, lifestyle, and other biological factors in the aging process. Options A and C describe the psychosocial and sociological theories of aging, respectively. Option D is not the answer.

Question 9

Social security benefits constitute what portion of the income for elderly people?

Accepted Answer

Social security benefits constitute approximately 40% of the income for elderly people. This figure highlights the importance of social security in providing financial support, though it also underscores the need for additional income sources in retirement.

Question 10

The frail elderly are those who are:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The frail elderly are those who are:
...

Question 11

Which of the following describes the social psychological theory of aging?

Accepted Answer

The social psychological theory of aging emphasizes how personality and behavior are shaped by socialization experiences and assigned social roles over the course of different life phases.

Question 12

What proportion of the U.S.Population is aged 65 or over?

Accepted Answer

According to the United States Census Bureau, as of 2020, 1 in 8 Americans are aged 65 or over. Therefore, the best choice is D.

Question 13

As the aging population increases,the following issue will become more important:

Accepted Answer

As the aging population increases, all of the above mentioned issues will become more important. The capacity of social security to provide for all the elderly will be a concern as the number of elderly people requiring assistance increases. Intergenerational competition for resources may arise as the younger generation may feel the burden of providing for the elderly. Additionally, poverty among certain groups of the population, especially among the elderly, may become more prominent as they may have limited or no access to employment opportunities.

Question 14

Which of the following best describes how radicals approach the topic of old age?

Accepted Answer

Radicals typically advocate for extensive social welfare measures that aim to redistribute income and support all individuals, including the elderly. This approach is in line with their broader goals of economic equality and social justice.

Question 15

Between 2000 and 2030,the proportion of the U.S.population over age sixty-five will increase:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Between 2000 and 2030,the proportion of the...

Question 16

Which of the following best describes how conservative approach the topic of old age?

Accepted Answer

Conservatives generally believe in smaller government and rely more on voluntary initiatives and private sector solutions. While accepting the necessity of social welfare provisions for older Americans, they tend to support voluntary and private solutions rather than broad extensions of social welfare measures for all people.

Question 17

The population of people 85 and older is expected to increase from 35 million in 2000 to million in 2020.

Accepted Answer

The question states that the population of people 85 and older is expected to increase from 35 million in 2000 to million in 2020. The only choice that fits this expectation is C) 55 million.

Question 18

Which of the following is a factor in the increase of the number of elderly people in institutions?

Accepted Answer

Changes in family life, such as increased mobility and smaller family sizes, can make it more difficult for elderly individuals to receive care from their relatives. Additionally, the elderly may face diminished financial resources as they age, which can make it difficult for them to afford in-home care and lead to the need for institutional care. Therefore, both A and B are factors in the increase of the number of elderly people in institutions.

Question 19

Which of the following describes the sociological theory of aging?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following describes the sociological...

Question 20

The vast majority of older Americans live___________ rather than in an institution or a group setting.

Accepted Answer

The vast majority of older Americans live either with family or alone, reflecting the diverse living arrangements in this demographic group.

Quiz 15: Aging