Optimal testing situations, such as familiarizing the child with the environment and materials, giving them encouragement on specific tasks, and using material rewards, have been found to

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Several studies have found that optimal testing situations, such as familiarizing the child with the environment and materials, giving them encouragement on specific tasks, and using material rewards, can improve the performance of economically deprived children more than middle-class children. This may be because children from lower SES backgrounds are less familiar with testing situations or have less exposure to material rewards in their daily lives.

Optimal Testing Situations, Such as Familiarizing the Child with the Environment