Question 1

An intermediate form of care for older adults is _____.

Accepted Answer

Assisted living is an intermediate form of care for older adults that combines independent living with some assistance with daily activities such as bathing, dressing, and medication management. Aging in place refers to older adults continuing to live in their own homes and communities with some support. Nursing homes provide more intensive medical care and supervision, often for those with significant health needs. Spending time in the hospital is generally reserved for acute medical issues and is not considered an intermediate form of care for older adults.

Question 2

Consistent with Erik Erikson's theory, _____ is a feeling of being whole and comfortable with oneself.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Consistent with Erik Erikson's theory, _____ is...

Question 3

The difference between ADLs and IADLs is that _____.

Accepted Answer

ADLs (Activities of Daily Living) are basic self-care tasks, such as bathing, dressing, and toileting, that are necessary for basic functioning and survival. They do not require intellectual competence or professional training and are often used to indicate the degree of disability or dependence in individuals. On the other hand, IADLs (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) are more complex activities, such as managing finances, cooking, and using transportation, that require some level of intellectual competence and higher-order thinking skills. IADLs are more closely associated with independent living and community participation, and may vary across cultures and contexts.

Question 4

Which of the following is one of the ADLs?

Accepted Answer

ADLs (Activities of Daily Living) are basic self-care tasks such as bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, and feeding oneself. Among the given choices, only bathing is an ADL. Shopping, paying bills, and preparing a family meal are not considered ADLs.

Question 5

Muscles weaken with age, a condition called "_______."

Accepted Answer

The condition described is sarcopenia, which is the age-related loss of muscle mass and strength. Huntington's disease is a genetic disorder that affects the brain and nervous system, leading to movement and cognitive problems. Muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder that causes progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become weak and brittle.

Question 6

In the United States, the trend has been toward _____ nursing home residents.

Accepted Answer

The trend in the United States has been toward fewer nursing home residents due to a shift toward home and community-based care and the development of alternative long-term care options.

Question 7

Monika lives next door to her childhood home and has become the caregiver for her mother, a frail elderly woman with dementia and other physical weaknesses. Which of the following is NOT likely true of this case?

Accepted Answer

It is not necessarily true that Monika is the caregiver because she has the training and personality to do the job better than others in the family. There could be various reasons why Monika has taken on this role, such as geographical proximity, cultural expectations, or personal values.

Question 8

In the United States, which of the following is one of the IADLs?

Accepted Answer

IADLs (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) are tasks that are necessary to live independently in the community. Examples of IADLs include managing money, shopping, preparing meals, managing medication, using transportation, and preparing income tax forms. Option A (eating) and B (toileting) are considered basic activities of daily living (BADLs) rather than IADLs. Option D (growing vegetables in a garden) is not an IADL as it is not necessary to live independently in the community.

Question 9

The responsibility for preventing frailty among the elderly in a society falls to _____.

Accepted Answer

Preventing frailty among the elderly is a collective responsibility that should be shared by governments, families, and individuals working together. Governments should implement policies that support healthy aging, families should provide care and support for their aging loved ones, and individuals should adopt healthy lifestyle habits to minimize the risk of developing frailty. While medical professionals have a role to play in treating and managing frailty, they cannot prevent it alone. Similarly, adult children of aging parents and the youngest generation have a responsibility to provide support and care for the elderly, but the primary responsibility falls on society as a whole.

Question 10

Assisted living can be thought of as a combination of _____.

Accepted Answer

Assisted living combines the elements of nursing home care, which provides help with activities of daily living, and independent living, which encourages individual autonomy and choice.

Question 11

Which of the following conditions increases the likelihood of elder abuse?

Accepted Answer

A demanding care receiver can increase the stress and frustration experienced by a caregiver, which may increase the likelihood of elder abuse. Factors such as caregiver burnout, lack of support, and financial or substance abuse issues can also contribute to elder abuse. None of the other choices necessarily increase the likelihood of elder abuse.

Question 12

Which of the following statements about family caregivers of the frail elderly is true?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements about family...

Question 13

Margo's adult children are worried because on their last visit to her home, they noticed a collection of newspapers and magazines dating back at least a decade, old books, hundreds of pieces of junk mail, and boxes everywhere. Margo is demonstrating characteristics of ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Margo's adult children are worried because on...

Question 14

Which of the following responses to weakening leg muscles in an older person is the best response in terms of maintaining self-efficacy?

Accepted Answer

Beginning a strength-training regimen is the best response because it promotes physical activity and can improve leg muscle strength, which can increase self-efficacy and maintain independence. Using a walker and minimizing movement can reduce risks but may also decrease physical activity, which can have negative effects on self-efficacy. Continuing with daily life without change may not address the issue of weakening leg muscles, and moving to an assisted-living facility may be unnecessary and may decrease self-efficacy.

Question 15

Which of the following is a sign of a humane setting for long-term care?

Accepted Answer

Individual choice in activities is a sign of a humane setting for long-term care as it promotes autonomy and respects the individual's preferences and interests. The other options are not indicative of a humane setting - few inspections can lead to poor quality care, limited privacy can compromise dignity, and frequent changes in staff can disrupt continuity and relationships.

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT true of most front-line nursing home employees?

Accepted Answer

While it is not uncommon for family members to work in nursing homes, it is not true that most front-line nursing home employees are family members of the residents. Therefore, option A is not true. Options B, C, and D are all true statements about most front-line nursing home employees.

Question 17

When elderly individuals live near each other and pool resources to promote aging in place, this is called "______."

Accepted Answer

This is called "village care" or a "village model" where elderly individuals support each other to age in place within their community. They may share resources such as transportation, home repairs, or social activities. This model promotes independence and social connection among seniors. Assisted living and nursing homes typically involve more professional medical care and supervision, while an extended family may not necessarily include non-relatives living nearby.

Question 18

A theory of late adulthood that emphasizes the search to maintain one's integrity and identity is known as a "______ theory."

Accepted Answer

The answer of A theory of late adulthood that emphasizes...

Question 19

What is one of the reasons that elder abuse is sometimes difficult to identify?

Accepted Answer

Elder abuse can be difficult to identify because there is not always a clear definition of what constitutes abuse. Different forms of abuse (such as physical, psychological, financial, or neglect) may be recognized differently by different people or organizations. Additionally, some forms of abuse (such as emotional or financial abuse) may leave no physical evidence, making it harder to identify.

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT an instrumental activity of daily life?

Accepted Answer

Going to work is not considered an instrumental activity of daily life, but rather a more complex and specific activity related to employment or occupation, which may involve multiple instrumental activities such as transportation and managing personal finances. The remaining options, food preparation, maintaining a household, and managing personal finances, are considered instrumental activities of daily life as they are essential tasks involved in independent living and daily functioning.

Quiz 25: Late Adulthood: Psychosocial Development