Question 1

Maggie works is a child-care teacher who works primarily with toddlers. Most of the children that Maggie works with are not yet toilet-trained. Explain the advice a psychoanalyst, behaviorist, cognitive theorist, and a sociocultural theorist would give Maggie regarding her approach to toilet training.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Maggie works is a child-care teacher who...

Question 2

Most developmentalists prefer a(n) _____ perspective, choosing what they consider to be the best aspects of each theory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Most developmentalists prefer a(n) _____ perspective, choosing...

Question 3

Define Vygotsky's "zone of proximal development," including how it relates to learning. Provide two examples.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define Vygotsky's "zone of proximal development," including...

Question 4

Explain social learning theory. From where did this theory originate, and what does it emphasize? Next, describe the concept of modeling, and indicate at least three reasons that a model is likely to be copied.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain social learning theory. From where did...

Question 5

Describe what Vygotsky meant by "apprenticeship in thinking" and "guided participation." Give an example of each.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe what Vygotsky meant by "apprenticeship in...

Question 6

Describe classical and operant conditioning. Next, identify the researcher who proposed the concept of classical conditioning and the researcher who introduced the idea of operant conditioning.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe classical and operant conditioning. Next, identify...

Question 7

Describe similarities between Freud's theory of psychosexual development and Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. Next, describe ways in which these theories differ.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe similarities between Freud's theory of psychosexual...

Question 8

Define information-processing theory. How does this theory different from Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define information-processing theory. How does this theory...

Question 9

List Piaget's four stages of cognitive development in order, and explain what Piaget believed facilitates intellectual advancement.

Accepted Answer

The answer of List Piaget's four stages of cognitive development...

Question 10

Describe the two biologically-based drives associated with evolutionary theory, and explain how selective adaptation relates to this theory. Be sure to explain the process of selective adaptation in your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the two biologically-based drives associated with...

Question 11

List and describe the five theories that have contributed to our understanding of human development.

Accepted Answer

The answer of List and describe the five theories that...

Question 12

Define eclectic perspective, and provide an example of how a clinician might use this approach to explain a case of childhood aggression.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define eclectic perspective, and provide an example...

Question 13

Your textbook describes seven techniques used by neuroscientists to understand brain function. List and describe two of these techniques. Despite advancements in brain imaging, why are theories still needed to understand human development?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Your textbook describes seven techniques used by...

Question 14

What is a developmental theory? Identify three things discussed in the text that a theory can do.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is a developmental theory? Identify three...

Question 15

Dr. Carson believes that human impulses need to be reorganized before they can be guided. Dr. Carson's beliefs are consistent with _____ theories.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dr. Carson believes that human impulses need...

Quiz 2: Theories of Development