In Kohlberg's theory of the development of moral reasoning, the preconventional level is characterized by:
A) moral reasoning based on self-interest, avoiding punishment, and maximizing personal gain.
B) concern for the rights of all members of society.
C) moral reasoning guided by conformity to social roles, rules, and expectations.
D) internalization of values or rules.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The preconventional level of moral reasoning is characterized by a focus on self-interest, avoiding punishment, and maximizing personal gain. Individuals at this level make moral decisions based on what will benefit them personally and avoid negative consequences for their actions. This level is typically seen in young children and can be observed in their behavior as they learn about rules and consequences.

In Kohlberg's Theory of the Development of Moral Reasoning, the Preconventional