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Financial Accounting Study Set 18
Quiz 6: Reporting and Interpreting Sales Revenue, Receivables, and Cash
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Question 101
Essay
During 2016, Charles Inc. recorded credit sales of $2,000,000. Based on prior experience, it estimates a 1 percent bad debt loss rate on credit sales. At the beginning of the year, the balance in net accounts receivable was $150,000. At the end of the year, but before the bad debt expense adjustment was recorded and before any bad debts had been written off, the balance in net accounts receivable was $125,000. A.Assume that on December 31, 2016, the appropriate bad debt expense adjustment was recorded for the year 2016 and accounts receivable totaling $16,000 was written off for the year.What was the accounts receivables turnover ratio for the year? B.Assume that on December 31, 2016, the appropriate bad debt expense adjustment was recorded for the year 2016 and accounts receivable totaling $12,000 was written off for the year.What was the accounts receivables turnover ratio for the year? C.Explain why the answers to parts A and B differ or do not differ.
Question 102
Essay
Select the appropriate answer choice A through G (listed below) to correspond with the following numbered items on a bank reconciliation. There may be more than one letter selection for the numbered item.
Items:A. Checks written during June that had not cleared the bank by June 30. B. Bank service charges for June, which were not known until the June 30th bank statement arrived. C. Deposit made on June 30 that did not reach the bank until July 1. D. Upon reviewing the company's cash receipts book after June 30, it was discovered the accounting clerk had neglected to post one receipt to the cash account. E. The bank statement reported a "NSF check" during June. F. The bank incorrectly deducted the check of another company to the bank account during June. G. The company was paid interest on its account by the bank.
Question 103
Essay
On December 31, 2016, Colonial Corporation had the following account balances related to credit sales and receivables prior to recording adjusting entries:
Required: Prepare the necessary year-end adjusting entry related to uncollectible accounts for each of the following independent assumptions: A.An aging of accounts receivable is completed.It is estimated that $2,150 of the receivables outstanding at year-end will be uncollectible. B.Assume the same information presented in part A above except that, prior to adjustment, the allowance for doubtful accounts had a debit balance of $200 rather than a credit balance of $200. C.It is estimated that a provision for bad debts is required for 1% of credit sales for the year.
Question 104
Essay
A recent annual report for Kirova Company contained the following data:
Required: A.Calculate the accounts receivable turnover ratio. B.Calculate the average days' sales in receivables for 2016 (rounded to the nearest day). C.Explain the meaning of each number.
Question 105
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a component of the gross profit calculation?
Question 106
Essay
Why is the reconciliation of a company's cash account to the bank statement so important for effective internal control for cash?
Question 107
Essay
Hickory Corporation recorded sales revenue during the year of $350,000 of which $100,000 was on credit. The company has experienced an average bad debt loss rate of 2% of credit sales. Required: Prepare the adjusting journal entry at the end of the year to record bad debt expense.
Question 108
Multiple Choice
Which of the following transactions does not affect gross profit?
Question 109
Multiple Choice
Sabre Company sold inventory costing $600 to a customer on account for $900 with terms of 3/15, n/30. Which of the following is not correct?
Question 110
Essay
Prior to the year-end adjustment to record bad debt expense for 2016 the general ledger of Stickler Company included the following accounts and balances:
Cash collections on accounts receivable during 2016 amounted to $450,000. Sales revenue during 2016 amounted to $800,000, of which 75% was on credit, and it was estimated that 2% of these credit sales made in 2016 would ultimately become uncollectible. Required: A.Calculate the bad debt expense for 2016. B.Determine the adjusted 2016 year-end balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts. C.Determine the net realizable value of accounts receivable for the December 31, 2016 balance sheet.
Question 111
Essay
Indicate whether each of the accounts listed below normally will have a debit balance or a credit balance. Record your answer to the left of each account by entering either Dr or Cr.
Question 112
Essay
On January 1, American Company's allowance for doubtful accounts had a credit balance of $3,000. The balance in the Accounts Receivable account on that date was $75,000. On January 2, prior to any credit sales, a $500 account from National Company was deemed to be uncollectible and written off. Required: A.Compute the net realizable value of American's receivables on January 1. B.Prepare the journal entry American would record on January 2 related to the write-off of National's account. C.Compute the net realizable value of American's receivables on January 2, immediately following the write-off of National's account.
Question 113
Essay
A portion of the income statement for Lone Star Company is shown below. Provide the missing account titles and amounts. A._______________________ $380,000 Sales discounts 20,000 Net sales B.________ Cost of sales $100,000 C._______________________ D.________
Question 114
Multiple Choice
One of Hawk Company's customers returned products that cost Hawk $300, which was sold on account for $450. Which of the following does not correctly describe the effect of the return on the financial statements?
Question 115
Essay
Cyclone Inc. reported the following figures from its financial statements for the years 2015 through 2017:
Describe how the change in accounts receivable will affect the calculation of cash flow from operating activities for 2017 and 2016.
Question 116
Essay
Cyclone Inc. reported the following figures from its financial statements for the years 2015 through 2017:
Required: A.Calculate the accounts receivable turnover for 2017 and 2016. B.Calculate the average collection period for 2017 and 2016.
Question 117
Essay
A portion of the income statement for Oscar Company is shown below. Provide the missing account titles and amounts. A._______________________ $350,000 Sales returns and allowances B.________ C._______________________ $348,000 D._______________________
Question 118
Essay
The following data were taken from the records of Lilo Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2016 before any adjustment for bad debt expense:
The following items have not been included in above amounts: Estimated bad debt expense is 1% of credit sales. The income tax rate is 35%. 10,000 of shares of common stock are outstanding. Required: A.Calculate the bad debt expense. B.Prepare a multiple-step income statement (including gross profit, income before income taxes, and earnings per share).
Question 119
Multiple Choice
One of Trent Company's customers returned products that had been sold on account for $800. Which of the following correctly describes the effect on the financial statements of the return?