Sara is describing some effects of the twentieth-century life-expectancy revolution. Which statement is correct?
A) "People today are unlikely to die of infectious diseases."
B) "People today often live beyond the maximum lifespan."
C) "People today expect to survive beyond late adulthood."
D) "People today are not likely to die of heart disease and cancer."

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The statement "People today are unlikely to die of infectious diseases" is correct. One of the major advances in medicine during the twentieth century was the development of antibiotics and vaccines that have significantly reduced the impact of infectious diseases on human health and mortality rates.

Answer: C 
 The statement "People today expect to survive beyond late adulthood" is also correct. Due to advancements in medicine and healthcare, people are now able to live longer and with a higher quality of life than in the past. This has led to a shift in perceptions about the experience of aging and potential life expectancy.

B) and D) are incorrect. There is no evidence that people today often live beyond the maximum lifespan, as the maximum human lifespan has remained relatively stable throughout history. Additionally, while death rates due to heart disease and cancer have decreased in some populations, they still remain among the leading causes of death worldwide.

Sara Is Describing Some Effects of the Twentieth-Century Life-Expectancy Revolution