Question 1

According to Worley (2003)),__________ engage in psychological warfare.

Accepted Answer

C

Question 2

Which of the following is not a role of corrections?

Accepted Answer

Corrections primarily focus on detaining, protecting, and providing care for offenders, while reintegration is typically a role of rehabilitation and community programs.

Question 3

It is the courts that have the authority to extend or revoke inmate privileges,alter or reassign inmate housing,and change both the level and duration of contact that inmates have with others.

Accepted Answer

It is the prison administration, not the courts, that typically has the authority to manage inmate privileges, housing assignments, and the level and duration of contact with others, as these are considered matters of internal prison management and operations. Courts may intervene in cases of legal or constitutional violations.

Question 4

What do correctional officers identify as their most frequent source of stress?

Accepted Answer

Correctional officers often cite the threat of violence by inmates as a significant source of stress due to the constant potential for dangerous situations.

Question 5

Jails tend to have fewer amenities because incarceration is meant to be brief,and they are in a constant state of turnover with respect to population.

Accepted Answer

Jails are designed to hold individuals who are awaiting trial or serving short sentences, usually under a year. As a result, they do not offer many amenities or services and are often overcrowded. Additionally, the turnover of individuals coming in and leaving the jail means that resources are limited and the focus is primarily on security, rather than rehabilitation or providing amenities.

Question 6

In U.S.federal institutions,prisoners have a right to the standard of health care that exists in the community where the facility is located.

Accepted Answer

This is correct according to the Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits cruel and unusual punishment, and has been interpreted to include providing adequate health care for prisoners.

Question 7

Corrections staff members who fail to protect inmates can be held accountable for what the courts refer to as

Accepted Answer

Deliberate indifference is the legal standard used by courts to determine if a corrections staff member has failed to protect an inmate. This means that the staff member knew about a serious risk to the inmate but did nothing to prevent it or that the staff member's actions were so inadequate that they amounted to deliberate indifference. The other options, failure to act and limited use of force, are related concepts but do not fully capture the legal standard used by courts when assessing liability for failure to protect.

Question 8

What is the most frequently seized contraband item in correctional facilities?

Accepted Answer

Cell phones are the most frequently seized contraband item in correctional facilities. This is because inmates can use them to coordinate criminal activity both inside and outside of the facility. They can also use them to harass victims, intimidate witnesses, and communicate with other inmates. Correctional facilities have strict regulations on cell phone use and possession, and any unauthorized phones found can result in disciplinary action or criminal charges.

Question 9

When are correctional officers permitted to use "reasonable force"?

Accepted Answer

Correctional officers are permitted to use reasonable force to protect themselves, get inmates to comply with institutional policy, and prevent escape when necessary. However, the force used must be proportional to the threat posed and must not result in unnecessary harm to the inmate.

Question 10

Which of the following is not identified in this chapter as a common problem raised in inmate lawsuits?

Accepted Answer

Overcrowding is not identified as a common problem in inmate lawsuits within the context provided. The other options (B, C, D) such as cruel and unusual punishment, inadequate medical care, and use of force, are typically more directly associated with legal challenges and complaints from inmates regarding their treatment and conditions of confinement.

Question 11

Compassion fatigue decreases the likelihood that corrections officers will resign.

Accepted Answer

Compassion fatigue is a term used to describe the gradual decrease in empathy and emotional resilience that can occur when a person is exposed to trauma or suffering on a regular basis, such as in the case of corrections officers. This can lead to burnout and decreased job satisfaction, increasing the likelihood that they will resign rather than continue in their position.

Question 12

A __________ is designed to facilitate the long-term sentences of convicted felons.

Accepted Answer

Jails are typically used to hold individuals awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences, while prisons are designed for long-term sentences of convicted felons. Holding cells are typically located within jails or prisons, and are used to temporarily hold individuals who are being processed or awaiting transfer. Therefore, the best choice is C, prison.

Question 13

Corrections is the branch of the criminal justice system that deals with which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Corrections deals with all three options listed: the incarceration, rehabilitation, and treatment of convicted criminals. It aims to provide punishment, deterrence, and rehabilitation to convicted criminals to prevent further criminal activity and promote public safety.

Question 14

Corrections officers have a duty to the inmates they supervise to prevent them from foreseeable harm.

Accepted Answer

Corrections officers have a duty of care to ensure the safety and well-being of the inmates under their supervision. This includes taking reasonable steps to prevent foreseeable harm, such as violence from other inmates or inadequate medical care.

Question 15

According to Worley (2003)),exploiters were found to have aggressively forged inappropriate relationships with staff members to make illicit profits in the underground prison economy.

Accepted Answer

Worley (2003) found that exploiters in underground prisons had actively formed inappropriate relationships with staff members to make illegal profits.

Question 16

The smuggling of contraband by prison staff is an automatic terminal offense.

Accepted Answer

The smuggling of contraband by prison staff is a serious offense, but whether it is an automatic terminal offense depends on the jurisdiction, the specific circumstances, and the policies of the penal institution. Disciplinary actions can vary widely.

Question 17

Jails are used to hold those who have been recently arrested prior to any court proceedings,such as an arraignment,in law enforcement custody.

Accepted Answer

Jails are indeed used to hold individuals who have been arrested and are awaiting court proceedings, such as an arraignment.

Question 18

Which of the following is not considered contraband?

Accepted Answer

All of the items listed can be considered contraband depending on the context, such as in a prison setting where unauthorized possession of any of these items would be against the rules.

Question 19

The state has a duty of care to inmates.

Accepted Answer

The state has a legal obligation to ensure the safety and well-being of all inmates under its supervision, which is commonly known as the "duty of care." This duty includes providing adequate food, medical care, and protection from harm, as well as addressing any complaints or grievances raised by inmates. Failure to fulfill this duty can result in legal action and damages being awarded to affected individuals.

Question 20

Reasonable access to legal resources is considered an inmate right.

Accepted Answer

According to the United States Constitution, inmates have a right to access legal resources to challenge their conviction or conditions of their confinement. This includes access to law libraries, legal materials, and assistance from legal professionals. This right is protected under the Sixth Amendment and has been upheld by various court rulings.

Quiz 12: Ethical Issues for Corrections Staff

According to Worley (2003) ) ,__________ engage in psychological warfare.