Question 1

Attempts of culture-free tests have been most prominent in what testing field?
A)Academic
B)Personality
C)Behavior
D)Intelligence

Accepted Answer

Attempts of culture-free tests have been most prominent in the field of intelligence testing, as psychologists have sought to design tests that are not influenced by cultural factors and can be administered universally.

Question 2

___________________occurs when individuals have similar ability on the construct being assessed but score differently due to format of specific items.
A)Content bias
B)Criterion bias
C)Differential item functioning
D)Motivation

Accepted Answer

Differential item functioning (DIF) occurs when individuals with similar abilities on a construct get different scores on specific test items that are not related to the construct. This is often due to the item format or wording, and can result in bias in the interpretation of scores. Content bias refers to the extent to which a test measures what it is intended to measure, while criterion bias occurs when the standards for success on a test differ for different groups of people. Motivation is not directly related to this type of bias in test scores.

Question 3

In terms of world view,which is component refers to reasoning?
A)Axiology
B)Semiotics
C)Ontology
D)Epistemology

Accepted Answer

Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with knowledge and belief, and thus refers to reasoning. Axiology is the study of value and ethics, semiotics is the study of signs and symbols, and ontology is the study of being and existence.

Question 4

Which of the following is not a test taker bias variable?
A)Language barriers
B)Internal structure
C)Motivation
D)Test familiarity

Accepted Answer

Internal structure is not a test taker bias variable. It refers to the characteristics of the test itself, such as its design, format, and item difficulty, rather than the characteristics of the test taker. The other options, language barriers, motivation, and test familiarity, all refer to factors that could affect a test taker's performance on a test.

Question 5

The Culture Fair Intelligence Test measures:
A)Crystallized ability
B)Fluid ability
C)Specific ability
D)Global ability

Accepted Answer

The Culture Fair Intelligence Test is designed to measure fluid ability, which refers to the capacity to think logically and solve problems in novel situations, independent of acquired knowledge.

Question 6

_______________ is the totality of psychological,thought,and emotional components of behaviors and decision making.
A)Culture
B)Diversity
C)Worldview
D)Multiculturalism

Accepted Answer

Worldview refers to how individuals perceive and interpret the world around them, including their beliefs, values, and attitudes. It plays a significant role in shaping their behaviors and decision-making processes. Culture and diversity are related concepts, but do not encompass the totality of psychology, thought, and emotion. Multiculturalism refers to the coexistence of multiple cultures in a society.

Question 7

In terms of world view,which is component refers to symbols and gestures?
A)Semiotics
B)Axiology
C)Ontology
D)Praxeology

Accepted Answer

Semiotics is the study of symbols and their meanings. It includes the analysis of signs, symbols, and gestures in communication and understanding of cultures.

Question 8

According to the Association for Assessment and Research in Counseling,the first step in developing assessments applicable to diverse populations is:
A)Investigating cultural differences among clients
B)Awareness of where biases exist
C)Extensive training in assessment development
D)Translation of validated assessment tools

Accepted Answer

Awareness of where biases exist is crucial as the first step in developing assessments for diverse populations, as it helps in understanding and mitigating the influence of biases on the assessment process.

Question 9

In terms of world view,which is component refers to values and ethics?
A)Teleology
B)Axiology
C)Semiotics
D)Ontology

Accepted Answer

Axiology is the branch of philosophy that deals with values and ethics, which are a crucial component of a person's world view. Teleology focuses on purpose and goals, Semiotics on signs and symbols, and Ontology on the nature of existence.

Question 10

Which of the following modifications would most likely make sense to use with a client that has a motor impairment?
A)The use of an interpreter
B)Device to amplify examiner's voice
C)The use of a writer to record written responses
D)The use of verbal and written instructions

Accepted Answer

Using a writer to record written responses would be most appropriate for a client with a motor impairment, as it allows them to still communicate their thoughts and responses effectively. The other options may be helpful for other types of impairments, but would not specifically address the challenges of a motor impairment.

Question 11

Which of the following is a true statement regarding hearing impairments?
A)If an individual has a hearing impairment,it means he or she is deaf
B)Typically,testing modifications are not used with individuals with a hearing impairment
C)The magnitude of hearing loss can range from slight to profound
D)Verbal assessments are typically used to measure IQ

Accepted Answer

The statement that the magnitude of hearing loss can range from slight to profound is true. Option A is not true as hearing impairment does not necessarily mean complete deafness. Option B is not true as testing modifications such as sign language or amplified audio may be used for individuals with hearing impairment. Option D is unrelated to the topic of hearing impairment.

Question 12

In terms of world view,which is component refers to social norms?
A)Praxeology
B)Teleology
C)Axiology
D)Semiotics

Accepted Answer

Praxeology refers to the study of human action and conduct, which includes social norms as part of its focus.

Question 13

In terms of world view,which is component refers to beliefs about the afterlife?
A)Ontology
B)Semiotics
C)Teleology
D)Praxeology

Accepted Answer

Teleology refers to beliefs about the purpose or end goal of life, including beliefs about the afterlife. Ontology refers to beliefs about the nature of reality, while semiotics refers to the study of signs and symbols. Praxeology refers to the study of human action and behavior.

Question 14

Why has the process of flagging been highly controversial?
A)It provides accommodations to individuals who may not need them
B)It unfairly labels individuals who need accommodations
C)It refuses accommodations to certain groups of individuals
D)It reduces the validity of the test results

Accepted Answer

Flagging can be controversial because it can unfairly label individuals who have legitimate needs for accommodations as "different" or "less capable." This can have negative effects on their self-esteem and opportunities for academic or professional advancement. Additionally, there may be concerns that some individuals who do not truly need accommodations could exploit the system by flagging themselves to gain an unfair advantage.

Question 15

Nearly ________ people in the United States have a disability.
A)1 in 5
B)1 in 50
C)1 in 100
D)1 in 1000

Accepted Answer

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 61 million adults in the United States (about 1 in 4) have some form of disability. Additionally, about 1 in 5 children in the U.S. have a disability.

Question 16

Juanita is administering a culture-fair test to her client to evaluate the client's general reasoning ability.She asks her client to look at all the pictures on the stimulus card and identify which drawing is unrelated or does not belong to the set.The test does not require a verbal response from the client,rather the client can point to the drawing that does not belong.Which test is Juanita administering?
A)Nonverbal Test of Intelligence
B)Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test
C)Columbia Mental Maturity Scale
D)Culture Fair Intelligence Test

Accepted Answer

The answer of Juanita is administering a culture-fair test to...

Question 17

According to the textbook,even when a test is offered in a different language besides English,what is important to consider before administering the test?
A)Whether the translated version has been normed
B)Whether the client would be comfortable taking the test
C)Whether the counselor has the ability to administer a test in another language
D)Whether a translator is available to administer the test

Accepted Answer

Before administering a test in a different language, the counselor should consider whether the translated version has been normed, i.e., whether it has been standardized and validated with a similar population as the original test. This is necessary for ensuring that the test scores are reliable and valid. Other factors, such as client comfort and translator availability, are also important but secondary to the crucial factor of norming.

Question 18

In terms of world view,which is component refers to theology,cosmology,and metaphysics?
A)Epistemology
B)Ontology
C)Praxeology
D)Teleology

Accepted Answer

Ontology refers to the philosophical study of existence, being, and reality. Theology, cosmology, and metaphysics are all branches of ontology that deal with beliefs about God or the divine, the nature of the universe, and the fundamental nature of reality. Epistemology is concerned with knowledge and how it is acquired, Praxeology is concerned with human action and behavior, and Teleology is concerned with purpose, goals, and design.

Question 19

Sources that may account for _______ bias include the test language,lack of clarity in testing instructions,or test items asking information that those in another culture may not have had the opportunity to learn.
A)Internal structure
B)Examiner
C)Predictive
D)Content

Accepted Answer

The sources listed (test language, lack of clarity in testing instructions, or test items asking information that those in another culture may not have had the opportunity to learn) are all factors that can contribute to content bias in a test. Therefore, the correct choice is D.

Question 20

The Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing provides a framework for testing procedures to follow.It acknowledges that culture-free tests are impossible,however,emphasize that ___________ in testing is expected.
A)Validity
B)Reliability
C)Integrity
D)Fairness

Accepted Answer

The Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing emphasizes the importance of fairness in testing, acknowledging that culture-free tests are impossible. Therefore, the best choice is D, fairness. While validity, reliability, and integrity are also important aspects of testing, the question specifically mentions the emphasis on cultural factors, making fairness the most relevant answer.

Quiz 15: Assessment Issues With Diverse Populations

Attempts of culture-free tests have been most prominent in what testing field?

___________________occurs when individuals have similar ability on the construct being assessed but score differently due to format of specific items.

In terms of world view,which is component refers to reasoning?

Which of the following is not a test taker bias variable?

The Culture Fair Intelligence Test measures:

_______________ is the totality of psychological,thought,and emotional components of behaviors and decision making.

In terms of world view,which is component refers to symbols and gestures?

According to the Association for Assessment and Research in Counseling,the first step in developing assessments applicable to diverse populations is:

In terms of world view,which is component refers to values and ethics?

Which of the following modifications would most likely make sense to use with a client that has a motor impairment?

Which of the following is a true statement regarding hearing impairments?

In terms of world view,which is component refers to social norms?

In terms of world view,which is component refers to beliefs about the afterlife?

Why has the process of flagging been highly controversial?

Nearly ________ people in the United States have a disability.

According to the textbook,even when a test is offered in a different language besides English,what is important to consider before administering the test?

In terms of world view,which is component refers to theology,cosmology,and metaphysics?

Sources that may account for _______ bias include the test language,lack of clarity in testing instructions,or test items asking information that those in another culture may not have had the opportunity to learn.

The Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing provides a framework for testing procedures to follow.It acknowledges that culture-free tests are impossible,however,emphasize that ___________ in testing is expected.