Question 1

An analyst who points out a patient's resistance to continuing the process of free association and provides the patient with insight into the reason for this resistance is engaging in

Accepted Answer

The analyst is engaging in interpretation by pointing out the patient's resistance and providing insight into its reason. This is a common technique used in psychoanalytic therapy to help the patient gain deeper understanding of their thoughts and emotions. Systematic desensitization, unconditional positive regard, and transference are not relevant to the scenario described.

Question 2

Psychoanalytic interpretation is designed to promote

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalytic interpretation aims to help individuals gain insight into their unconscious thoughts, emotions, and underlying conflicts. The goal is to increase awareness and understanding of one's inner world, which can lead to improved psychological functioning and resolution of psychological distress. Therefore, the best choice is D, insight.

Question 3

Just as Austin began telling his therapist about a painful childhood experience,he complained of a headache and abruptly ended the session.A therapist using psychoanalysis would most likely suggest that Austin's behavior is an example of

Accepted Answer

Resistance is a defense mechanism used by the ego to avoid or block the expression of repressed emotions or memories. In this scenario, Austin's sudden headache and early termination of the session suggest that he may be experiencing resistance to discussing his painful childhood experience.

Question 4

When a therapist uses techniques from various types of therapy,the person is said to be using

Accepted Answer

When a therapist uses techniques from various types of therapy, it is known as an eclectic approach. This approach involves tailoring the therapy to the specific needs of the individual, rather than adhering to one specific type of therapy. It allows the therapist to use the most effective techniques from different therapeutic approaches to help the client reach their therapeutic goals. The other answer choices are not appropriate as they do not accurately describe the use of different therapeutic techniques.

Question 5

The treatment of depression with ECT best illustrates

Accepted Answer

ECT (electroconvulsive therapy) is a biomedical therapy, as it involves the use of physical interventions such as electricity to alter brain activity and treat mental illness.

Question 6

Prescribing antidepressant drugs for the treatment of anxiety disorders best illustrates

Accepted Answer

Prescribing antidepressants is a form of biomedical therapy, which involves the use of drugs or other medical procedures to treat mental disorders. Antidepressants are often used to treat anxiety disorders by altering levels of neurotransmitters in the brain that are involved in regulating mood and anxiety. This approach is based on the biological model of mental illness, which sees mental disorders as resulting from underlying physiological disturbances in the brain.

Question 7

Which of the following therapists introduced the use of free association?

Accepted Answer

Sigmund Freud introduced the use of free association as a psychoanalytic technique to explore unconscious thoughts and emotions.

Question 8

As a therapist,Dr.Cioffi often uses systematic desensitization.She also considers active listening to be an invaluable therapeutic tool,and she frequently makes use of free association.Dr.Cioffi's therapeutic approach would best be described as

Accepted Answer

Dr. Cioffi's use of systematic desensitization (a behavioral technique), active listening (a client-centered technique), and free association (a psychoanalytic technique) indicates that she draws from multiple therapeutic approaches, making her approach eclectic.

Question 9

Dr.Zander applies psychological techniques to treat various psychological disorders.Dr.Zander is using

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy is a broad term used to describe the application of psychological techniques to treat mental health disorders. While psychoanalysis, insight therapy, and psychodynamic therapy are all specific types of psychotherapy, the term "psychotherapy" encompasses a wider range of therapeutic approaches. Therefore, the most appropriate choice is C.

Question 10

Which of the following is true of biomedical therapies?

Accepted Answer

Biomedical therapies treat serious psychological disorders with prescribed medications or medical procedures that directly influence the nervous system, such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) or deep brain stimulation (DBS). Options A, B, and C describe psychotherapy approaches rather than biomedical therapies.

Question 11

The main goal of psychoanalysis is to bring ________ feelings and thoughts into conscious awareness.

Accepted Answer

The main goal of psychoanalysis is to uncover repressed feelings and thoughts that are buried in the unconscious, bringing them to the conscious awareness of the client. This process typically involves exploring a client's childhood experiences, dreams, and other unconscious material to gain insight into their emotional and behavioral patterns.

Question 12

Psychoanalytic techniques are designed primarily to help patients

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalytic techniques, such as free association and dream analysis, are specifically designed to help individuals become more aware of their unconscious thoughts and feelings that may be contributing to their psychological symptoms or difficulties. The goal is to bring these deeper, sometimes hidden, issues to the surface where they can be explored and understood, ultimately leading to resolution and healing. While self-esteem and trust may be addressed in the course of psychoanalytic therapy, they are not the primary focus or goal of this approach.

Question 13

Free association involves the

Accepted Answer

Free association involves the uncensored reporting of any thoughts that come to mind. The patient is asked to share whatever comes to mind, without censoring it, in order to facilitate the exploration of unconscious thoughts and feelings.

Question 14

To help people bring their repressed feelings into conscious awareness,Freud used the technique called

Accepted Answer

Freud is known for developing the technique of psychoanalysis, which is based on the idea that repressed feelings and conflicts can be brought into conscious awareness through analyzing the patient's thoughts, behaviors, and dreams. This technique involves the use of free association, transference, and interpretation to uncover unconscious material and promote insight and emotional healing.

Question 15

During her first session with her psychoanalyst,Jackie is told to lay down on the office couch while the therapist sits behind her.She is told to talk about any thoughts that come to mind and not to block any thoughts.Jackie's psychotherapist is using

Accepted Answer

The description of the therapy session matches the technique of free association, in which the patient speaks freely without censoring their thoughts or impulses. The therapist sits behind the patient to avoid distracting body language and to create a safe, dissociated space for the patient. Active listening involves verbal and nonverbal cues that show the therapist is attentively engaged with the patient's communication. Transference involves a patient projecting unconscious feelings or attitudes onto the therapist. Exposure therapy involves gradually confronting feared stimuli to reduce anxiety.

Question 16

Psychoanalysis would suggest that resistance during therapy supports and maintains the process of

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis posits that resistance during therapy is a defense mechanism that supports and maintains repression, as individuals unconsciously attempt to keep distressing thoughts, feelings, or memories out of conscious awareness.

Question 17

In psychoanalysis,a patient's hesitation to free-associate is most likely to be interpreted as a sign of

Accepted Answer

Hesitation to free-associate in psychoanalysis is often viewed as a form of resistance, as the patient may be unconsciously trying to prevent certain thoughts or emotions from surfacing. This resistance is seen as a key barrier to the success of psychoanalysis, as the goal is to uncover these unconscious thoughts and feelings in order to promote insight and healing.

Question 18

The interpretation of dreams is most closely associated with

Accepted Answer

The interpretation of dreams is a central aspect of psychoanalytic theory and therapy. Freud believed that dreams provided valuable insight into a person's unconscious mind and repressed desires, and he developed a detailed method for interpreting them.

Question 19

The underlying theme of ________ is to help the person reduce growth-impeding inner conflicts.

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis focuses on uncovering and understanding unconscious conflicts and motivations that are thought to contribute to mental disorders, with the aim of resolving these inner conflicts to promote personal growth and reduce symptoms.

Question 20

Sigmund Freud introduced a form of psychotherapy known as

Accepted Answer

Sigmund Freud is known as the father of psychoanalysis, a form of psychotherapy that involves exploring unconscious thoughts and emotions in order to uncover deep-rooted psychological conflicts and concerns.

Quiz 15: Therapy