Psychologists used ________ to study the development of learned helplessness in dogs.They used ________ to study differences between people with a more internal locus of control and those with a more external locus of control.

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Experimental research was used to study learned helplessness in dogs by subjecting them to situations where they had no control over aversive stimuli, leading to passive behavior. Correlational research is used to study the relationship between variables, such as the locus of control and its effects on behavior, without manipulating the variables.

Psychologists Used ________ to Study the Development of Learned Helplessness