Paul insists that the sight of guns always leads him to experience the same intense level of fear regardless of whether he is physically aroused or physically calm.Paul's reported experience is most consistent with
A) the James-Lange theory.
B) the two-factor theory.
C) cognitive appraisal.
D) the Cannon-Bard theory.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Paul's experience aligns with the Cannon-Bard theory, which proposes that emotional and physiological reactions to stimuli occur simultaneously and independently. This theory explains why Paul feels intense fear at the sight of guns regardless of his physical state, as his emotional response does not depend on his physical arousal.

Paul Insists That the Sight of Guns Always Leads Him