Explain how Spencer's idea of "survival of the fittest" led to the concept and practice of social Darwinism in the US.How is this position inconsistent with the sociological imagination,and why do sociologists tend to be quite critical of these ideas?

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The Answer is Spencer came to believe that overpopulation would become a social problem over time and believed that,as a result,people would be forced to compete over increasingly scarce resources.This led him to coin the term survival of the fittest.Spencer argued that societies can be selected for in the same way as biological organisms.
This resulted in Spencer's concept of social Darwinism,which employs a functionalist approach by suggesting that societies evolve because there is a reason for the changes (i.e. ,they need to survive).Spencer's approach became very popular in the United States,as it helped to explain why some in society were doing well and others were not.Some were simply more evolved or better adapted than others.And since this was a natural process,many believed that nature should be allowed to take its course and that to interfere would only make matters worse.
This position is inconsistent with the sociological imagination since it denies an appreciation of inherited social disadvantage and outright discrimination.As such,sociologists view Spencer's ideas with a critical eye for a number of reasons.First,these ideas provided justification for colonial expansion by rich and powerful countries to poor and weak ones simply because these countries were capable of it.Second,how would Spencer explain the fact that some children of the rich maintain their advantage even though they do not possess any of their parents' positive attributes? Third,Spencer's argument equates evolution with progress and assumes that over time human society will inevitably improve,which has not been proven over time.

Explain How Spencer's Idea of "Survival of the Fittest" Led