Question 1

Information collected by groups that advocate a position is usually more creditable than information gathered by neutral parties.

Accepted Answer

Information collected by groups that advocate a position may be biased and may not present a balanced view. Neutral parties are more likely to provide objective and unbiased information.

Question 2

Secondary research produces new information through the use of surveys.

Accepted Answer

Secondary research involves using existing sources of information such as published reports, articles, and databases. Surveys are a common method used for primary research, which involves collecting new data directly from individuals or groups.

Question 3

Search tools that allow users to run a search simultaneously with several individual search engines are called metasearch tools.

Accepted Answer

Metasearch tools allow users to search multiple search engines at once and aggregate the results.

Question 4

LinkedIn focuses more on social connections than on professional connections.

Accepted Answer

LinkedIn focuses primarily on professional connections and networking for job opportunities, career development, and business partnerships. While socializing and building relationships is also a part of the platform, it is not its primary focus.

Question 5

Descriptive statistics are typically used to generalize about a population based on the study of a sample.

Accepted Answer

Descriptive statistics are used to summarize and describe the main features of a collection of data, typically a sample, without making conclusions about the population from which the sample was drawn.

Question 6

Once you've defined the problem and identified the purpose of your research, you should determine what factors you need to investigate.

Accepted Answer

Once you have a clear understanding of the problem and the goal of your research, you need to identify the factors or variables that are relevant to the research question. These factors could be demographic information, economic indicators, behavioral data, or any other relevant information that can help you address the problem effectively.

Question 7

The objective quality of a report is its unbiased approach.

Accepted Answer

The objective quality of a report is determined by its unbiased approach, focusing on facts and evidence without letting personal feelings or opinions influence the presentation of information.

Question 8

No one can post or edit articles in Wikipedia except the site moderator.

Accepted Answer

Anyone can create a Wikipedia account and edit existing articles or create new ones. However, all changes are subject to review by site moderators before they are published on the site.

Question 9

The decimal outlining method uses Roman numerals to show the major sections of a business report.

Accepted Answer

The decimal outlining method uses numbers and decimals to show the major and minor sections of a business report, not Roman numerals.

Question 10

Researchers use area sampling when no master source list of a population is available.

Accepted Answer

Area sampling is a method used for selecting a sample of a population when no master source list of the population is available. Instead, the population is divided into smaller areas or clusters and a sample of these areas is randomly selected. The individuals within the selected areas are then sampled.

Question 11

The ranking technique provides a scale showing the complete range of possible attitudes on a topic and assigns number values to the positions on the scale.

Accepted Answer

The ranking technique involves ordering items based on preference or importance, not assigning number values to positions on a scale.

Question 12

Quantitative researchers use research tools that generate verbal data.

Accepted Answer

Quantitative researchers use research tools that generate numerical data. The tools include surveys, experiments, and observational studies that gather measurable and objective data. Verbal data, on the other hand, encompasses non-numerical information such as opinions, beliefs, experiences, and emotions that are usually collected through qualitative research methods such as interviews, focus groups, and case studies.

Question 13

Once people agree to participate in a study, they are not allowed to discontinue their participation at any time during the study.

Accepted Answer

Participants have the right to withdraw from a study at any time without penalty or consequence. This is called informed consent, which is a key ethical principle in conducting research involving human subjects.

Question 14

The Boolean operator AND is used to expand a search by adding variations to the basic search term.

Accepted Answer

The Boolean operator AND is used to narrow a search by requiring that both search terms are present in the results. It does not add variations to the basic search term.

Question 15

Probability samples are based on chance selection procedures.

Accepted Answer

Probability samples involve a random selection process that gives every member of the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Therefore, they are based on chance selection procedures.

Question 16

Demographic testing measures a person's experience when interacting with a product.

Accepted Answer

Demographic testing measures a person's characteristics such as age, gender, income, education, etc. to understand the target audience for a product, but it does not measure their experience with the product. That is typically done through usability testing, user experience testing or customer satisfaction surveys.

Question 17

Users of website information are particularly susceptible to misinformation in the form of advertising claims.

Accepted Answer

This is because advertising claims can be biased and exaggerated in order to promote a product or service, and may not always be based on factual information. Users should be critical when evaluating advertising claims and should seek out additional sources to verify the information presented.

Question 18

To conduct an experiment, you systematically manipulate one factor of a problem while holding all the others constant.

Accepted Answer

This is the definition of experimental manipulation. It allows for the researcher to determine the effects of a specific variable on the outcome of the experiment by controlling all other factors that may influence it.

Question 19

Problem statements are generally written in the form of a question or infinitive phrase.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Problem statements are generally written in the...

Question 20

General libraries typically limit their collections to a few types of specialized materials.

Accepted Answer

General libraries typically have a wide range of materials and do not limit themselves to a few types of specialized materials.

Quiz 8: Researching Writing Reports