Informal communication consists of all of the following EXCEPT
A) the grapevine.
B) emergent networks.
C) natural social interactions.
D) downward communication.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Downward communication is a formal type of communication that flows from managers to subordinates. The other options (grapevine, emergent networks, and natural social interactions) are all examples of informal communication.

Informal Communication Consists of All of the Following EXCEPT