Question 1

In the U.S., 'replacement value' is usually expressed in what terms?

Accepted Answer

Replacement value in the U.S. is typically expressed in terms of cost per square foot.

Question 2

National Monuments and Icons is a critical infrastructure sector and considered to be a Key Asset.

Accepted Answer

National Monuments and Icons are considered critical infrastructure as they have historical, cultural, and symbolic significance to the nation, and their protection and preservation are essential for national security and disaster resilience. Therefore, they are classified as Key Assets that require special protection and continuity planning.

Question 3

Complete the following sentence by selecting the combination of words below that makes it a true statement: The potential for terrorism is nearly ________; which is especially true when one imagines a terrorist group utilizing deadly man-made substances against _______ targets.

Accepted Answer

The sentence suggests that the potential for terrorism is high, so options A and B (negligible and unlimited with hard targets) can be ruled out. The sentence also suggests the use of deadly man-made substances against soft targets, which aligns with option C (unlimited potential for terrorism against soft targets).

Question 4

Vulnerability assessment is a process to identify, evaluate and assess our susceptibility to natural and technological hazards.

Accepted Answer

Vulnerability assessment is indeed a process to identify, evaluate, and assess our susceptibility to natural and technological hazards.

Question 5

Hazard Vulnerability Assessment for man-made (technological) hazards begins by looking within a community for where these hazards exist.

Accepted Answer

Hazard Vulnerability Assessment for man-made (technological) hazards typically starts by identifying the locations of potential hazards within a community. This includes identifying areas with potential sources of chemical, biological, or radiological materials, as well as transportation routes and infrastructure that may be at risk of failure or disruption. By understanding these risks, emergency managers can develop plans and strategies to minimize the impact of these hazards on the community.

Question 6

Complete the following statement by choosing the most correct response below: Once hazards are identified, the next step in hazard analysis is to develop ______________.

Accepted Answer

Once hazards are identified, the next step in hazard analysis is to develop hazard event profiles, which detail the characteristics and potential impacts of each identified hazard.

Question 7

What is 'replacement value?'

Accepted Answer

Replacement value refers to the current cost of returning a physical asset to its pre-damaged condition. This is often used in insurance policies or when assessing the value of property damage. B and C are incorrect as they do not accurately define replacement value.

Question 8

The terms 'hazard' and 'risk' are interchangeable because they have the same meaning when it comes to hazard analysis.

Accepted Answer

Hazard and risk are not interchangeable terms. A hazard refers to a potential source of harm, while risk is the likelihood that harm will occur. In hazard analysis, hazards are identified and then assessed for their likelihood and severity, resulting in a determination of the level of risk associated with the hazard.

Question 9

Complete the following statement by choosing the best response below: Hazard-specific information and location of community assets can be overlaid using _____ to aid in the analysis of the impact of hazards.

Accepted Answer

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) allows for the mapping of hazard-specific information and location of community assets, making it a useful tool for analyzing and assessing the impact of hazards. HAZMUS and Simulation Training Matrices are not specific tools for this purpose, and Information Technology Services, International is not relevant to the question.

Question 10

Globally, approximately what percentage of all terrorist acts involve incendiary and Improvised Explosive Devices (IED)?

Accepted Answer

Incendiary and Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) are commonly used in terrorist acts, accounting for approximately 80% of all such incidents globally. This high percentage reflects the accessibility of materials and the effectiveness of these devices in causing damage, disruption, and fear.

Question 11

In the context of hazard analysis, what are "assets"?

Accepted Answer

Assets, in the context of hazard analysis, refer to features of a community that have value, which can include infrastructure, services, and other elements important to the community's well-being and functionality.

Question 12

A rating of '1' for the Probability of Occurrence of a hazard in a Hazard Vulnerability Matrix indicates that we should expect that hazard to occur on average at least once each year.

Accepted Answer

A rating of '1' in a Hazard Vulnerability Matrix typically indicates a low probability of occurrence, usually less than once every 5 years.

Question 13

Human losses from hazard events are difficult to calculate.

Accepted Answer

Human losses from hazard events are difficult to calculate because they can vary greatly depending on factors such as location, severity of the hazard, and preparedness and response capabilities of the affected population. It can also be challenging to distinguish between direct and indirect losses, such as deaths caused by the hazard itself versus deaths caused by subsequent events such as disease outbreaks or economic impacts.

Question 14

A base map is very important in conducting vulnerability assessment.

Accepted Answer

A base map is a fundamental tool in conducting vulnerability assessment as it provides information about the physical features, infrastructure, and population of an area, which are essential in identifying potential hazards and vulnerabilities.

Question 15

The history of previous hazard events for each hazard helps estimate the likelihood or probability of future events.

Accepted Answer

The history of previous hazard events can help us predict the likelihood of similar events occurring in the future.

Question 16

Communications is not considered to be critical infrastructure because the term is too broad and applies mainly to the private sector?

Accepted Answer

Communications is considered to be critical infrastructure as it includes essential telecommunications and internet services that are vital to the functioning of governments, businesses, and individuals in times of emergency and crisis. While the private sector plays a significant role in providing these services, they are also heavily regulated and overseen by governments.

Question 17

What is the term used to express the cost for a business or service to be relocated to another structure because of a hazard event?

Accepted Answer

Displacement cost refers to the cost for a business or service to be relocated to another structure because of a hazard event. Dispensation cost and dilemma cost are not relevant terms in this context. Reimbursement cost may refer to the cost that an insurance company pays to a policyholder for covered losses, but it does not specifically relate to the cost of relocation due to a hazard event.

Question 18

What would be a good source of data for man-made hazards?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What would be a good source of...

Question 19

Hazard vulnerability analysis (HVA) for technological hazards is accomplished in a very different manner than one would perform an HVA for natural hazards.

Accepted Answer

Hazard Vulnerability Analysis (HVA) for both technological and natural hazards follows a similar process, focusing on identifying hazards, assessing vulnerabilities, and estimating potential impacts to prioritize mitigation and response strategies, although the specific hazards and impacts considered may differ.

Question 20

What software tool can be used to estimate loss from floods, earthquakes and hurricanes for any region in the United States?

Accepted Answer

HAZUS (Hazards US) is a software tool developed by FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) to estimate potential losses from earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes for any region in the United States. SPARKS and CONTENT+ are not specific software tools developed for estimating losses from natural disasters.

Quiz 7: Vulnerability Assessment and Impact Analysis