Question 1

A family in which the decision-making includes input from everyone would most likely be one in which the parents hold values from which of the following perspectives?

Accepted Answer

Feminist values often emphasize equality and shared decision-making among all members of a family, regardless of age or gender, aligning with the scenario described.

Question 2

Researchers have learned that the older a mother is when she has her first child,the:

Accepted Answer

Older mothers are generally more mature and experienced, which can lead to more positive parenting practices such as praising their children.

Question 3

From a developmental point of view,an important aspect of good family functioning includes:

Accepted Answer

Good family functioning involves open communication and mutual respect between parents and children. It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinions and for children to feel heard and understood. The focus should be on reaching agreements that work for everyone, rather than just enforcing parental authority or obedience. While regular family counseling sessions could be helpful in certain situations, they are not necessarily required for good family functioning.

Question 4

Traditionally,interactions between father and child tend to be more _____ than those with mothers.

Accepted Answer

Traditionally, fathers have been more involved in problem-solving activities with their children, such as playing games, sports, and building things together. This is due to the cultural expectations of masculinity, where men are expected to be providers and protectors for their families, which involves problem-solving skills. While fathers may also engage in intimate and interpersonal interactions with their children, problem-solving activities tend to be more gender-specific in father-child interactions.

Question 5

The text points out that children need __________ to grow and mature.

Accepted Answer

Meeting a child's basic needs such as food, shelter, and safety is essential for their physical and emotional development. While education, love and attention, and good role models are also important factors in a child's growth, meeting their basic needs is the most crucial.

Question 6

Studies show that immigrant parents rate ________ as most important.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that immigrant parents often prioritize conformity to external standards, such as academic achievement and good behavior, over the development of autonomous behavior or individual expression. This may be due to cultural values that prioritize community harmony and respect for authority. Language skills and cognitive skills may also be important, but they are not consistently ranked as the most important by immigrant parents.

Question 7

A family guided by feminist values would most likely:

Accepted Answer

A family guided by feminist values would believe in equal rights and opportunities for all genders. This means that all family members would have equal status and be treated with respect and dignity, regardless of gender. This does not necessarily mean that the family would be headed by a woman or teach children that women are superior to men, as these actions would contradict the concept of equality. Including children in political rallies is not necessarily a defining characteristic of a feminist family.

Question 8

Research shows that traditionally,interactions between mother and child tend to be more _____ than those with fathers.

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently found that mothers tend to engage in more intimate and frequent interactions with their children, such as affectionate touch, emotional conversation, and verbal expression of love and care. Fathers, on the other hand, tend to prioritize goal-oriented or problem-oriented interactions, such as teaching, disciplining, or providing guidance in practical matters. While both types of interactions are important for healthy child development, the differences in parenting styles between mothers and fathers have been widely documented in the literature.

Question 9

Researchers found that the younger a mother is at first birth,the more likely she is to:

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that younger mothers are more likely to use physical punishment on their children compared to older mothers. This is possibly due to a lack of parenting experience, resources, and support.

Question 10

The text suggests that one reason that child-rearing practices change over time because each generation:

Accepted Answer

The text implies that each generation changes child-rearing practices as a reaction to the practices of the previous generation.

Question 11

The text suggests that the best philosophy of parenting is the one that:

Accepted Answer

The text suggests that the best philosophy of parenting is the one that produces the best relationship between parent and child, indicating that the quality of the relationship is the most important factor in determining the effectiveness of a parenting philosophy.

Question 12

According to the text,researchers recognize that parents and children:

Accepted Answer

The text states that researchers recognize that parents and children can understand one another well enough to come to mutual agreements. It does not suggest that they cannot expect to understand one another, nor does it suggest that they have equal power or can understand each other completely if they communicate well.

Question 13

____ refers to the childrearing goal of helping a child grow into an adult who has a well-rounded character,who is disciplined,courteous,and well-mannered.

Accepted Answer

Botho is a term used in Botswana to describe the childrearing goal of helping a child grow into an adult who has a well-rounded character, who is disciplined, courteous, and well-mannered. It places emphasis on respect, empathy, and social harmony. Intergenerational stake refers to the interest or involvement that different generations have in each other's lives. Serendipity refers to the occurrence of a happy or beneficial event by chance. Autonomy refers to a child's ability to make decisions and act independently.

Question 14

Mr.and Mrs.Doe have spent many years and lots of energy rearing their children (now young adults); they emphasize continuity and feel very close to the "kids." On the other hand,Jane and John,Jr.focus on how different they are from mom and dad and want to be independent.This difference in perceptions and life course concerns is called:

Accepted Answer

The concept of "intergenerational stake" explains the difference in perceptions between parents and their children, where parents are more focused on continuity and closeness, while children emphasize their independence and differences.

Question 15

A feminist perspective might lead a family to:

Accepted Answer

A feminist perspective emphasizes equality for all genders, so it would prioritize considering the concerns and needs of all family members equally, including children. Option A is not accurate as a feminist perspective seeks to challenge the prioritization of men's issues and instead advocate for equal consideration of all genders. Option B is not accurate as a feminist perspective challenges traditional authoritarian structures and instead values egalitarianism. Option C is not accurate as feminism seeks to dismantle gender-based discrimination, not simply flip power dynamics.

Question 16

Researchers have discovered that families from different cultures have similar beliefs about:

Accepted Answer

Research across various cultures consistently shows a strong emphasis on the importance of family, highlighting it as a universal value. This shared belief underscores the fundamental role that family plays in providing emotional support, social structure, and a sense of belonging across different cultural contexts.

Question 17

Researchers have discovered that families from different cultures _______.

Accepted Answer

Many studies have shown that families from different cultures share basic values such as respect, honesty, and responsibility. Despite cultural differences in beliefs and practices, these core values remain important to families across various backgrounds.

Question 18

Which of the following circumstances is likely to have the biggest negative impact on a parent's ability to parent well?

Accepted Answer

Low socioeconomic status is likely to have the biggest negative impact on a parent's ability to parent well as it may lead to increased stress, unstable living conditions, lack of resources or access to quality healthcare and education, and may limit the opportunity for parents to be present and involved in their children's lives. These factors can have a significant impact on a child's development, well-being, and overall success later in life. While the other options may also present challenges for parents, low socioeconomic status is often cited as a key factor in poor parental outcomes.

Question 19

Which is NOT characteristic of Native American values?

Accepted Answer

Native American values emphasize community and cooperation rather than individualism.

Question 20

The text indicates that children need _________ to develop their intellectual potential.

Accepted Answer

The text mentions that a safe and stimulating environment is crucial for children to develop their intellectual potential. It does not mention that smart and well-educated parents, preschool, or interaction with other children are the only factors necessary for intellectual development.

Quiz 13: Parent-Child Relationships