Question 1

In the United States,opt-out is the default position,whereas in Europe consumers must opt-in or their personal information cannot be used.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. In the United States, platforms are allowed to collect and use personal data by default, and consumers have the choice to opt-out if they wish to protect their privacy. In Europe, under GDPR regulations, platforms are required to obtain explicit consent from users before collecting and using their personal information, making opt-in the default position.

Question 2

Biometric control devices use special-purpose sensors to measure and digitize a biometric profile of an individual's fingerprints,voice,or other physical trait.

Accepted Answer

Biometric control devices do indeed use special-purpose sensors to measure and digitize an individual's biometric profile, which can include fingerprints, voice, or other physical traits.

Question 3

People who sit at PC workstations or visual display terminals in fast-paced,repetitive-keystroke jobs can suffer from a variety of health problems,known collectively as computer trauma disorders (CTDs).

Accepted Answer

The answer of People who sit at PC workstations or...

Question 4

Security monitors can control the use of the hardware,software,and data resources of a computer system.

Accepted Answer

Security monitors are designed to control and monitor the use of hardware, software, and data resources of a computer system to ensure that the system operates in a secure and controlled manner. They can detect and prevent unauthorized access, use, and modification of resources and data. Therefore, the statement that security monitors can control the use of the hardware, software, and data resources of a computer system is true.

Question 5

Computer monitoring has been criticized as unethical because no one is overseeing the person who monitors the workers.

Accepted Answer

Computer monitoring has been criticized as unethical primarily due to concerns over privacy invasion, lack of consent, and potential misuse of information, rather than the lack of oversight on the monitor.

Question 6

According to the text case,ETrade is more concerned with the security of their information than with the costs of computer hardware.

Accepted Answer

The text states that ETrade "is more concerned with the security of its information than with the cost of computer hardware."

Question 7

In some systems,the password to read the contents of a file is different from that required to write to a file (change its contents).

Accepted Answer

This is possible in some systems where access control is implemented through a permission-based model. The file owner may choose to give different levels of permission to different users, such as read-only or read-write access. In such cases, the password used to read the contents of a file may be different from the password required to modify or write to the file.

Question 8

According to the text case,monitoring employees use of email and the Internet has become commonplace.

Accepted Answer

The text states that monitoring employees' use of email and the Internet has become commonplace.

Question 9

As a business professional,you have a responsibility to promote ethical uses of information technology in the workplace.This responsibility includes:
A)Performing your role as a vital business resource by participating on every development team
B)Using the Internet only during breaks and after-work hours
C)Performing your role as a vital human resource in the business systems you help develop and use in your organization
D)Documenting all employee electronic mail usage and Internet searches

Accepted Answer

Promoting ethical uses of information technology in the workplace means performing your role as a vital human resource in the business systems you help develop and use in your organization. It includes ensuring that technology is used in a responsible, legal, and ethical manner, and addressing any abuses or misuse promptly. Participating on every development team or documenting all employee electronic mail usage and Internet searches are not necessarily part of promoting ethical uses of information technology in the workplace. Using the Internet only during breaks and after-work hours is not practical, as the Internet is often necessary for business-related activities during work hours.

Question 10

The most widely used encryption method uses a pair of public and private keys unique to each individual.

Accepted Answer

This is the definition of Public Key Cryptography or Asymmetric Cryptography, where the public key is shared with anyone who wants to send a message and the private key remains with the intended recipient for decryption.

Question 11

Lawsuits by monitored workers against employers are increasing.

Accepted Answer

As monitoring technology becomes more prevalent in the workplace, the number of lawsuits filed by workers against their employers for privacy violations is on the rise.

Question 12

Computer monitoring has been criticized as an invasion of employee privacy because it uses video as well as keystroke surveillance.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Computer monitoring has been criticized as an...

Question 13

The widespread use of personal computers and the Internet has dramatically improved the development of people-oriented and personalized information systems.

Accepted Answer

The use of personal computers and the Internet has allowed for the creation of information systems that can be tailored to individual users' needs and preferences, leading to more personalized and user-friendly experiences.

Question 14

When managers apply the _____________ theory of ethical decision making,they believe their only responsibility is to increase the profits of the business without violating the law or engaging in fraudulent practices.
A)social contract
B)stakeholder
C)stockholder
D)midas

Accepted Answer

The theory described in the question refers to the stockholder theory, which holds that the only obligation of a business is to maximize profits for shareholders while following the law and avoiding fraud. This approach does not take into account the needs or interests of other stakeholders, such as employees, customers, or the community.

Question 15

The use of information technologies is causing a significant reduction in some types of job opportunities.

Accepted Answer

With the increasing use of automation and artificial intelligence, some jobs that previously required human labor are being replaced by machines, leading to a reduction in certain types of job opportunities.

Question 16

IS controls are needed to ensure the proper entry of data into a business system and thus avoid the gigabytes in,gigabytes out (GIGO)syndrome.

Accepted Answer

The answer of IS controls are needed to ensure the...

Question 17

These days,corporate antivirus protection is a centralized function of information technology.

Accepted Answer

Corporate antivirus protection is a centralized function of information technology as it requires coordinated and controlled management of antivirus software across all devices and networks within an organization. This ensures consistency and efficiency in protecting all systems from potential threats.

Question 18

Firewall software has become essential for individuals connecting to the Internet with DSL or cable modems because of their faster download speeds.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Firewall software has become essential for individuals...

Question 19

IT security management should be periodically examined or audited by a company's internal auditing staff or auditors from professional accounting firms.

Accepted Answer

It is important to regularly examine and audit IT security management to ensure that proper measures are in place to protect the company's information assets. This can be done by a company's internal auditing staff or by hiring auditors from professional accounting firms.

Question 20

Security suites integrate virus protection with firewalls,Web security,and encrypted e-mail.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Security suites integrate virus protection with firewalls,Web...

Quiz 11: Systems Development and Project Management