Question 1

Explain why an individual's culture must be taken into account when trying to determine whether he or she is suffering from a mental disorder.Should all behaviors that depart from cultural notions of what is healthy or normal be considered mental disorders? Provide an example of a disorder included in the DSM that is specific to a particular culture.

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Question 2

Why are many psychologists skeptical about the number of individuals who are given the diagnosis of dissociative identity disorder/multiple personality disorder? How does the sociocognitive explanation explain the phenomenon?

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Question 3

What is the essential difference between people who develop panic disorder and those that do not?

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Question 4

How might the hippocampal volume be related to posttraumatic stress disorder?

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Question 5

Why do most researchers consider schizophrenia a brain disorder? What evidence suggests that schizophrenia could begin in the womb?

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Question 6

What is the fundamental fear in agoraphobia?

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Question 7

List four of the five main symptoms of schizophrenia.

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Question 8

What physical changes accompany major depression?

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Question 9

Learning theorists suggest that alcoholism depends on learning and culture.What four arguments explain this view? Analyze each argument.

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Question 10

What cognitive habits are associated with depression,and how do they affect the way depressed people behave? How are these habits related to the tendency of depressed people to ruminate?

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Question 11

Analyze the vulnerability-stress explanation of depression.Provide examples of both individual vulnerabilities and stressful events that could trigger a depression.According to this model,why do some people develop depression following an upsetting event,while others do not?

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Question 12

There is an ongoing debate about how to best treat alcoholics and problem drinkers.How do the views of those psychologists who advocate the biological model of drug abuse and those who advocate the learning model differ on this issue?

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Question 13

What are typical symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder?

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Question 14

Describe the ways that antisocial personality disorder typically develops over time,from the age of 4 years until the age of 30 years.

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Quiz 11: Psychological Disorders