Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a dimension in regard to the relationship between globalization and sustainability?

Accepted Answer

Medical is not a dimension in regard to the relationship between globalization and sustainability. The dimensions in regard to the relationship between globalization and sustainability are economic, environmental, social, and political.

Question 2

Which of the following is a factor as it relates to the fertility rate?

Accepted Answer

The age of the women in a geographic area and the lack of knowledge as it pertains to sexual behaviors are both factors that can affect the fertility rate.

Question 3

In recent years, the central role of cities in consumption has been:

Accepted Answer

The answer of In recent years, the central role of...

Question 4

Last year, the Smith family visited Orlando, Florida, for their summer vacation. Orlando, home to Disney World, places great emphasis on spectacle. It can be classified as a(n) ____________ city.

Accepted Answer

Orlando's focus on Disney World and other theme parks creates a sense of an idealized and fantastical environment.

Question 5

Which of the following is a way that environmental problems are associated with the city?

Accepted Answer

Cars and power plants in cities emit greenhouse gases and pollution, contributing to environmental problems. Cities also experience heat retention due to concrete surfaces, and they generate large amounts of waste that could be repurposed.

Question 6

China's population is large, but it is decreasing, and soon will be surpassed by India in population size.

Accepted Answer

According to current projections, China's population will start decreasing by 2030 and India's population will continue to grow, leading to India surpassing China in population size in the next few years.

Question 7

Mary is a researcher who is going to focus on the relationship between corporate policies and environmental issues and the way the____________ explains how everyone in the system depends on continuous growth.

Accepted Answer

The term "treadmill of production" refers to the idea that the economy requires continual growth in order to maintain stability and satisfy the demands of shareholders, investors, and consumers. This can lead to environmental degradation and resource depletion as corporations focus on maximizing profits and increasing production. Mary's research on the relationship between corporate policies and environmental issues suggests that she is interested in understanding how these policies contribute to the treadmill of production.

Question 8

The depletion of the ozone layer in the Earth's polar regions has been referred to as an ___________________.

Accepted Answer

The depletion of the ozone layer in the Earth's polar regions has been referred to as an "ozone hole." This term is used to describe the significant thinning of the ozone layer that occurs over Antarctica each year during the Southern Hemisphere's springtime. This thinning is caused by the release of human-made chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which destroy ozone molecules in the atmosphere. The term "ozone hole" is now commonly used to describe similar thinning over the Arctic as well.

Question 9

______________________ is the decline in the water supply as a result of the degradation and deterioration of soil and vegetation.

Accepted Answer

Desertification is the process in which fertile land becomes barren and less able to support vegetation and wildlife, which ultimately results in the decline in water supply. This occurs due to various factors, such as climate change, deforestation, overgrazing, and unsustainable agricultural practices. Deforestation, on the other hand, directly affects water supply by reducing the number of trees that absorb and retain water in the soil, but it is not the same as desertification. Environmentalism is a movement or philosophy advocating for the protection and preservation of the environment, while decentralization is the transfer of power or authority from a central authority to local entities. Neither of these choices directly relate to the decline in water supply.

Question 10

The most notable deforestation in the world is taking place in ___________________________.

Accepted Answer

The Amazon rain forest is the world's largest tropical rainforest and is currently experiencing the most significant deforestation.

Question 11

_______________________ involves economic and environmental changes that meet the needs of the present, especially of the world's poor, without jeopardizing the needs of the future.

Accepted Answer

Sustainable development involves finding ways to grow and develop the economy while also protecting the environment and ensuring resources are available for future generations. It's an approach that balances economic, social, and environmental concerns to create a more equitable, prosperous, and sustainable society.

Question 12

A negative effect of global warming is the melting of ____________________, which refers to soil that has been at or below the freezing point of water for more than two years and will be irreversible once it starts.

Accepted Answer

The term used in the question is "permafrost" which refers to soil or rock that has been frozen for over two years. Global warming has caused permafrost in many areas to melt, which can have negative consequences such as the release of large amounts of methane and carbon dioxide, destabilization of land, and change in ecosystems. Therefore, the correct choice is (C) permafrost. The other options, such as groundfrost, solidfrost, and grimefrost are not commonly used terms to describe frozen soil, and are not related to the irreversible melting caused by global warming.

Question 13

Which of the following would be considered a type of undocumented immigrant?

Accepted Answer

Frank is undocumented because he overstayed his visa. Mary is undocumented because she entered without inspection. John is undocumented because he used fake documents. Luisa is not undocumented because she was born in the U.S., making her a U.S. citizen by birthright.

Question 14

A characteristic of a world city is:

Accepted Answer

The answer of A characteristic of a world city is:
...

Question 15

Which of the following is a characteristic of a global city?

Accepted Answer

Characteristics of a global city include being centers of new financial, legal, and accountancy products (A), being key locations for lending industries and marketplaces (B), and being the setting from which businesses and organizations exercise global command and control (C). Global cities are not limited to the western world and can be found around the globe.

Question 16

Demography is the scientific study of population, especially in growth, decline, as well as the movement of people.

Accepted Answer

Demography is indeed the scientific study of population, including its growth, decline, and migration.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of global warming?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is NOT a...

Question 18

Many global environmental problems, especially global warming, are traceable to ________________________________.

Accepted Answer

Capitalistic global development, characterized by a focus on economic growth and profit maximization, has led to the exploitation of natural resources and the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global environmental problems such as global warming. While other economic systems may also have negative impacts on the environment, capitalistic development has been particularly harmful due to its emphasis on unfettered economic growth.

Question 19

Which of these is a problem faced by global and world cities?

Accepted Answer

Global and world cities often face threats of terrorism due to their prominence, attract large numbers of immigrants due to economic opportunities, and are central locations for addressing global health issues.

Question 20

During the process of gentrification, who is often forced out of the blighted areas in order to make way for new housing?

Accepted Answer

The working classes are often forced out of blighted areas during the process of gentrification as new housing and amenities are introduced, leading to rising property prices and rents that many working-class residents cannot afford. The influx of middle and upper-class residents and businesses also often changes the character of the area, making it less accessible and desirable for working-class residents.

Quiz 17: Population, Urbanization, and the Environment