Question 1

According to your text, who is MOST likely to rely on Social Security benefits?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to your text, who is MOST...

Question 2

White consumption of black culture in the United States has historically been:

Accepted Answer

White consumption of black culture in the United States has historically been highly selective. While aspects of black culture have been embraced by white Americans (such as jazz music and African-inspired fashion), many other elements (such as black hairstyles and expressions) have been dismissed or even demonized. This selectivity perpetuates racial inequalities and reinforces the dominance of white culture.

Question 3

Many schools and employers have instituted a policy of ____________________, which attempts to offset institutional racism by taking race and other minority group factors into consideration when making decisions.

Accepted Answer

The policy referred to in the question is affirmative action, which is designed to promote diversity and reduce discrimination by giving preference to underrepresented groups, such as people of color and women, in hiring and admissions decisions. Affirmative action has been a controversial issue in the United States, with some arguing that it is unfair to individuals who may be more qualified but not chosen because of their race or gender, while others contend that it is necessary to address historical and ongoing discrimination.

Question 4

Perhaps ironically, more recent Hispanic immigrants often perform better in school than those who have been here longer. This is called:

Accepted Answer

The term used to describe the phenomenon of more recent Hispanic immigrants performing better in school than those who have been in the United States longer is the "immigrant paradox." This is because it is counterintuitive to the belief that immigrants tend to struggle academically. The immigrant paradox is thought to be the result of factors such as cultural values that prioritize education, stronger family ties, and a sense of resilience and determination among recent immigrants.

Question 5

Prejudice is a(n) _______________, whereas discrimination is a(n) ______________.

Accepted Answer

Prejudice refers to a negative attitude or belief about a certain group of people, while discrimination is the action of treating people unfairly because of their membership in that group. Therefore, prejudice is an attitude and discrimination is an action.

Question 6

Mike, who is white, is upset because he got passed over for a promotion by a fellow employee, who is Latino, named Joe. He proceeds to write hateful e-mails about Joe to his fellow coworkers. Mike's actions can be categorized as being driven by a ______________________ motive.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mike, who is white, is upset because...

Question 7

Which of the statements is FALSE in regard to prejudice and discrimination?

Accepted Answer

Discrimination can occur without holding prejudicial attitudes, as it can be based on systemic or institutional practices rather than personal beliefs.

Question 8

When a set of ideas that reflects the point of view of a white person is accepted as the taken for granted understanding of how to interpret culture, it is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

The concept of a "white racial frame" refers to a dominant set of ideas, norms, and cultural assumptions that reflect the point of view of a white person, and that are accepted and taken for granted as the norm by society at large. This can include beliefs about what is "normal" or "typical" behavior, assumptions about who holds power, and ideas about which values and practices are important or desirable. The term was coined by sociologist Joe Feagin to describe the way in which whiteness and white perspectives are often seen as normative and universal, while other perspectives are marginalized or excluded.

Question 9

___________________ is the idea that members of a minority group are affected by the nature of their position in other systems or forms of social inequality.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ___________________ is the idea that members of...

Question 10

Recently, a black family moved into an all-white neighborhood. The whites who lived in the neighborhood wanted the black family to leave so they began to harass them on a daily basis. This is an example of ______________________ motive.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Recently, a black family moved into an...

Question 11

When immigrants come to the United States, many of them feel compelled to give up their native language in order to learn English. This is an example of ______________________.

Accepted Answer

Assimilation refers to the process by which immigrants adopt the cultural norms and values of the dominant society, often at the expense of their own cultural heritage. Giving up their native language in order to learn English is a common aspect of assimilation. Segregation refers to the forced separation of different racial or ethnic groups, while genocide refers to the intentional destruction of a particular group. Pluralism refers to a society where diverse groups coexist and celebrate their differences.

Question 12

Recently, members of a gang decided to write negative racial slurs all over a rival gang's territory just for the fun of it. This is an example of which racial motive?

Accepted Answer

The act of writing negative racial slurs for fun is driven by an emotional motive, as it is intended to provoke and express hostility or hatred without a deeper ideological or political agenda.

Question 13

According to your text, an example of racialized marketing is:

Accepted Answer

Menthol cigarettes have been heavily marketed towards African American communities, with tobacco companies specifically targeting this demographic with advertising and promotions. This has contributed to higher rates of smoking-related health issues among African Americans.

Question 14

Many tourists are attracted to attend a luau when they visit Hawaii. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

The commercialization of ethnicity refers to the process of turning cultural traditions and practices into marketable commodities. In the case of the luau, it involves selling tickets to tourists who are interested in experiencing traditional Hawaiian food, music, and dance.

Question 15

When majority group members who occupy lower levels in the hierarchy sense that their superiors expect them to behave in a racist manner, they are operating from a:

Accepted Answer

This is an example of the structural motive, where individuals in lower positions within a hierarchical system may feel pressure to conform to the expectations of those in higher positions. In this case, the expectation to behave in a racist manner may be an inherent part of the power structure within the organization.

Question 16

Research indicates that prejudice and racism at the individual level _________________.

Accepted Answer

Research over the past few decades has consistently shown a decline in explicit measures of prejudice and racism at the individual level. However, subtle forms of prejudice, such as implicit biases, are still present and can have significant effects.

Question 17

When hospitals give preferential treatment to whites as opposed to members of minority groups, this is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Institutional discrimination refers to policies or practices that have a disproportionately negative effect on members of certain minority groups. In this case, the hospital's policy of giving preferential treatment to whites is an example of institutional discrimination. Prejudicial bias and individual bias refer to personal attitudes or beliefs, while individual discrimination refers to intentionally treating someone unfairly based on their membership in a certain group.

Question 18

Many American tourists who visit Mexico experience many vendors who try to sell items that are found only within the Mexican culture. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

The selling of items specific to Mexican culture is an example of the commercialization of ethnicity, as it involves the sale and exploitation of cultural items for profit.

Question 19

Which of these are included as factors related to lower educational attainment for black students?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of these are included as factors...

Question 20

Mary is a waitress who refuses to wait on black customers. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Discrimination is when someone or a group of people are treated unfairly or differently due to their membership in a particular group. In this scenario, Mary's refusal to serve black customers is an act of discrimination based on race. Prejudice refers to preconceived notions or opinions about a group of people without any real evidence or experience. Intersectionality refers to the ways in which different social identities (such as race, gender, and class) intersect and affect a person's experiences of discrimination and oppression. Stereotyping is when someone assumes certain characteristics or behaviors of a group of people based on limited information or stereotypes.

Quiz 10: Race and Ethnicity